模拟退火算法的研究及应用.pdfVIP

模拟退火算法的研究及应用 摘要 在前几年，模拟退火算法备受关注，不仅是因为极强的实用性，还有其极佳的性能变现。 模拟退火算法思想最早是在1953 年由Metropolis 提出，在1983 年被Kirkpatrick 等人成功 在组合优化领域，模拟退火算法对解决函数优化等问题具有很好的表现。 本文中主要分四个章节进行阐述，介绍了模拟退火算法的基本思想，以及举例说明了模 拟退火算法在TSP 问题中的应用。在讲述退火算法的原理之前，首先介绍爬山算法，便于区 别两种算法之间的差异，从而增强对模拟退火算法的理解。同时，本文还介绍了改进模拟退 火算法的常用措施，从而提高算法的效率。最后，通过举例说明如何应用该算法解决具体问 题，求解全局最优解。 关键字：模拟退火算法、优化、最优解、TSP Abstract In previous years, simulated annealing algorithms attracted much attention, not only because of their strong practicality, but also because of their excellent performance. The idea of simulated annealing algorithm was first proposed by Metropolis in 1953. In 1983, Kirkpatrick successfully applied it in the field of combinatorial optimization. The simulated annealing algorithm performs well in solving the problem of function optimization. This paper consists of four chapters, and mainly introduces the basic idea of simulated annealing algorithm, and illustrates the application of simulated annealing algorithm in TSP. Before describing the principle of annealing algorithm, we first introduce the hill-climbing algorithm, which makes it easy to distinguish the differences between the two algorithms and enhance the understanding of the simulated annealing algorithm. At the same time, this article also introduces the commonly used measures to improve the simulated annealing algorithm, so as to improve the efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, the global optimal solution is solved by illustrating how to apply the algorithm to solve specific problems. Keywords: simulated annealing algorithm, optimization, optimal solution, TSP 一、绪论 模拟退火算法是近年来在国内外都比较受关注的算法。它的思想最早在 1953 年由 Metropolics 提出,在 1983 年被 Kirkpatrick 等人成功引入组合优化领域。模拟退火算法具有 较强的实用性，对于寻找问题最优解、NP 问题上，函数优化