［英语］Unit 4推荐.doc

Unit 4? What would you do? 重点词组、短语 in public????????? 当众，公开的???? right away??? 立刻，马上? ?? plenty of????????? 很多的，足够的?? invite sb. to do sth.?? 邀请某人做某事 get along with????? 与……相处?????? not…in the slightest? 一点也不 let…down??????? 使……失望或沮丧? medical research??? 医学研究 come up with?????? 提出，想出????? would rather…than… 宁愿……而不 get pimples?? 长青春痘 ????????????????????? what if?????????? 如果……怎么办 too…to…??? 太……而不能 ?????????????? get nervous?????? 变得紧张 introduce oneself 自我介绍?????????????????? come top????????? 名列前茅 without permission 未经允许 ?????????????? not…in the slightest?? 一点也不 plenty of????? 充足的 ??????????????????????? get along with sb.?? 与……相处 rather than??? 而不是???????????????????? 重点句型 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? I’d give it to charity. 2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I were you, I’d take a small present. 3. I can’t sleep the night before an exam. What should I do? ? 重点语法 虚拟语气。 表示现在及将来情况：虚拟条件句（表示纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况） ??????????? 从句 ????????? 主句 If + 主语 + 动词的过去时 主语 + would + 动词原形 e.g. If I had the time, I would certainly go. 要是有时间，我一定去。 ??? If he were here, everything would be all right. 要是他在这儿，一切都没问题。 ? 虚拟语气 ??? 英语中语气分为三类： 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。 ??? 如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是假设、愿望、建议或一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。 ??? 虚拟语气用于条件句中较多，情况较复杂，首先要判断是否应该用虚拟语气。条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句，只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气，在真实条件句中要用陈述语气。 （1）真实条件句 ? 从? 句 ?????? 主? 句 现在的条件 现在时 e.g.? If you heat ice, If he doesn’t hurry up, 现在时或将来时 it turns （will turn） to water. He will miss the bus. 过去的条件 过去时 e.g. When he was a child, if he was free, He said that if he had money, 过去时或过去将来时 he asked me to tell stories. he would buy me a car. 将来的条件 用现在时代替将来时 e.g.?? If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, If anybody visits, 一般将来时或祈使句 he will go to the park. ask him to wait a while. （2）非真实条件句 ??? 如果假设的情况完全不存在或实现的可能性很小，可以说几乎没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，也就是条件句用非真实条件句。此时的句子时态比真实条件句的时态后退一步。即： 现在时→过去时（该用现在时用过去时） 过去时→过去完成时 将来时→过去将来时 过去将来时→过去将来完成时 ? 从? 句 ?????? 主? 句 与现在事实相反 用过去时 If + 主语 + were / did / were doing e.g.?? If I were you, If ther