太阳空间观测设备.pptVIP

太阳空间观测设备 邓元勇 中国科学院国家天文台 国内太阳和空间科学项目 双星 SST SMESE 夸父 双星－概述 欧空局方面提供8台代表当今水 平的空间探测仪器，并在卫星研 制过程中的一些关键技术问题上 提供帮助。 “双星计划”包括两颗卫星： 近地赤道区卫星和极区卫星 双星计划与欧空局的Cluster 相配合，第一次使用相同或相似的探测器对地球空间进行“六点”探测，研究地球磁层整体变化规律和爆发事件的机理 双星－载荷 2003年12月30日、2004年7月25日分别完成两颗星的发射，卫星相继进入运行阶段。 SMESE－科学目标 How are CMEs and flares related?? More specifically?: how does the Sun decide to partition energy between large-scale mass motion, small-scale heating, and particle acceleration?? How does the Sun accelerate particles to relativistic energies?? Are relativistic electrons, particles of low and high energies accelerated by the same mechanism?? And what are the highest energies to which charged particles can be accelerated in the solar corona?? How do radiation, conduction and energetic particles participate in the transport of energy in the solar atmosphere?? SMESE－载荷 SST－概述 To achieve breakthrough advance in solar physics by coordinated wide spectral coverage high resolution Spatial, temporal, polarization continuously temporal evolution SST－载荷 Main Optical Telescope (MOT) 0 ?.1-0 ?.15, 10-4偏振精度，8点Stokes轮廓 Extra-Ultraviolet Telescope (EUT) 0 ?.4/pixel H? and White-light Telescope (HWT) Wide Band Spectrometer (WBS) Solar and Interplanetary Radio spectrometer (SIR) 夸父空间探测计划 国际太阳和空间科学项目 RHESSI TRACE SOHO GOES …… Solar-B－Science Magnetic filed generation and transport Magnetic modulation of the Sun’s luminosity Heating and structure of chromosphere and corona Eruptive events and flares Solar-B－Paylaods Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) EIS will obtain high-cadence, monochromatic images and spectrum of the transition region and corona of the Sun Solar X-ray Telescope (XRT) Similar to Yohkoh/SXT, but significant improvements in spatial resolution(1 ?.0) and temperature response Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) 0 ?.2-0 ?.3 (388-668nm) Filter-based magnetograph Spectro-polarimeter (SP) S/N of polarization: 103 Stereo (Solar-TErrestrial RElations Observatory)-Science