吉林大学《软件工程精品教学》软件工程第10-11章.pptVIP

chapter 11 Delivering the System 系统的交付 10.1 training 培训 Types of training培训类型 User training 用户培训 Operator training 操作员培训 Special training needs 特别培训需求 infrequent vs. frequent users 偶尔与经常用户 new users vs. brush-up 新用户与温习用户 Training aids 培训援助 Documents 文档 Icons and on-line help 图标和在线帮助 Demonstrations and classes演示与分类 Expert users 专家用户 10.2 Documentation文档 Consider the audience 考虑读者 User manual 用户手册 system purpose or objectives 系统目的或宗旨 system capabilities and functions 系统的性能与功能 system features, characteristics, advantages 系统特点、特征和优点 Operator manual 操作员手册 General system guide 系统概况 Tutorials and automated overviews 指南与自动的系统纵览 Programmer guide程序员指南 User help and troubleshooting 用户帮助和故障诊断 failure messages reference guide 出错信息参考指南 Online help 在线帮助 Quick reference guides 快速参考指南 failure messages reference guide出错信息指南 the name of code component executing when the failure occurred the source code line number in the component that was executing the failure severity and its impact on the system the contents of any relevant system memory or data pointers, such as registers or stack pointers the nature of the failure, or a failure message number (for cross-reference with the failure message reference guide) Example failure messages Maintaining the System系统的维护 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 软件和硬件的维护是完全不同的 软件和硬件系统最大的差别在于软件系统在构建时包含了变化，除了最简单的情况外，软件系统是演化的。 11.1 The changing system 变化的系统 Software system are evolutionary. A customer makes a decision to do something a different way. The nature of the system itself changes. Types of Systems, in terms of the way it is related to the environment in which it operates S-systems P-systems E-systems S-systems Formally defined, de