中国古代拱桥的功能及其文化内涵研究-设计学专业论文.docx

社会习俗和文学艺术的关系，凸显中国拱桥独特的美学与文化价值。 最后即本文的第七章。从技术、艺术、文化三层面总结古代拱桥的非凡贡献，并对其物质与非物质文化的保护与发展进行思考。 关键词：拱桥；形态特征；技艺特征；功能作用；文化内涵II万方数据ABSTRACTChinese arch bridge was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，its history can dating back more than eighteen hundred years ago，there are still various of arch bridge standing in the country．On the structure，arch bridge tower，facilitating navigation and flood discharge with beauty offunction；In appearance， it is a strong demonstration of the soft and elegant of the form；In technology，it embodies ingenious of the ancient craftsmen；In decoration，it is a rich historical and cultural heritage Implications．These advantages make the arch bridge dominate in the architectural history in our country．This article analysis the development of arch bridges under the process of ancient bridges evolution situation．Attempt to summarized the cultural connotation of arch bridge from its morphological，technique， distribution and function with plenty of bridge case．The paper is divided into four parts．The first part is the introduction，from the context of domestic and intemational literature review to discusses topics sources，the research obj ect，purpose， significance and methods，determine the structuralThe second part consists of chapter two，three and four，mainlyIII万方数据elaborates its history，classification，features and characteristics of the construction techniques．The second chapter traced the history of arch bridge under the history of ancient Chinese bridge；The third chapteranalysis from four aspects of the arch structure type and form ofcharacteristic；The fourth chapter reveal the location of the regional characteristics，technical features and aesthetic characteristics of arch bridge from hydrology,topography,human environment．The third part including chapter five and six．The fifth chapter analyzes the arch by relevant examples in many functions，like transportation，economic，political，cultural and other．Sixth chapterdiscusses the relationship between the ar