马铃薯对水分胁迫的生理响应及抗旱调控措施研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docx

ResponseonPhysiologicalCharacteristicsofPotatounderWater Stress and StudyonDroughtResistantRegulationMeasuresAbstractPotatogrowingareasaremainlydistributedinaridandsemi-aridareasinChina. Droughtisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlowyieldperpotatoandtheinstabilityof theyield.Therefore,itisoftheoreticalandpracticalvaluetostudytheinfluenceofwater stressonpotatophysiologicalcharacteristicsandtoseekeffectivecontrolmeasureson droughtresistancetoimprovetheperunitareayieldofpotatoes.Pottingandfieldwork werecombinedtostudythephysiologicalcharacteristics and nutritionalqualityunder waterstress.Regulationsfordroughtresistantrelatedphysiological characteristics by strawmulch,plasticmulchandwater-retainingagentwerestudied.Mainresultswereas follows.Theinfluenceofwaterstressonpotatogrowthandphysiologicalcharacteristics wasobvious.Thelongestlengthsofpotatoplantsandofrootwereobservedunderlow waterstress.Theywereincreasedby1.73%and1.15%,respectively.Rootvolumeand freshweightwereslightlydecreasedandleafPlasticmulchpermeability,MDA and prolinecontents,SODandPODactivitieswereslightlyincreasedcomparedwithnormal watersupply.Theyieldreducedonlyby8.04%,whichwasonthesecondplace.The positiveinfluenceofmoderatewaterstressonpotatogrowthwasinferiortolowwater stress.Waterloggingstresssignificantlyinhibitedrootgrowthandreducedrootvolume, activityandtotalabsorptionareaandthemaximumlevelofactiveabsorptionarea.Severe waterstressinducedtheincrease ofPlasticmulchpermeabilityinleaves,MDAand prolinecontents,andtheactivityofSODandPODinearly stageofpotato.Lowwaterstresscouldsignificantlyreducethecontentsofchlorogenicacidin twopotatocultivars.Theantioxidantsubstanceactivity,totalpolyphenolscontent,and chlorogenicacidcontentwerelowerby21.69%,12.41%and23.13%respectively comparedwithnormalwatersupplyinRussianbluepotatotuber.Andthoseindexes reducedby2.96%,5.68%and17.51%respectivelyinShepody.Activityofantioxidant substanceandtotalpolyphenolcontentdecreasedlessthanchlorogenicacidcontent.The activityofantioxidantsu