【优选整合】牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Life on Mars-Task 导学案.docVIP

九年级下册 Unit 4 Main task 【板块要点】 教学目标 1. Target language 2 laser, electronic, entertainment, specially, make a guide, keep…away with, lots of 教学重点、难点: We will find that it is quite different from our own planet, Earth. This guide describes what I think life on Mars will be like. 二、词汇、短语 1. Sure = Certainly = Of course??当然 2 ?How do you like?life on Mars ? = What do you think of?…?? 3 care for = take care of = look after ???be cared for 4. keep them away with laser light 5. a guide to living on Mars 6. be stored at the Planet Mars Bank 7 be special designed 8 feel like sth.= would like sth. 9 be the window = beside the window 10 too nervous to relax 句型（语法） 一．“ must，can/ could，may/ might + 动词原形”常用来表示对现在或将来发生情况的推测。 ① must 只用于肯定句中，表示“一定、肯定”。其否定 mustn’t 表“不准、禁止、不可以”等。如： He never takes a taxi. He must be very poor. I thought you must like something to read，so I have brought you some books. 我想你一定喜欢看点东西，所以我带来了些书。 注意：含有 must be 的反意疑问句，常用“ is/are + 主语”。含有 must do 的反意疑问句常用“ do/ does + 主语”。 ② can/ could 多用于否定句或疑问句中，偶尔用于肯定句中表示一种可能性。如： Attending a ball can be exciting. Michael can’t be a policeman，for he’s much too short. 迈克不可能是警察，因为他太矮了。 ③ may/ might 通常用于肯定或否定陈述句中。当表示某事可能发生时，可用could，may，might .如： — Are you coming to Jeff’s party？ 你来参加杰夫的晚会吗？[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] — I’m not sure. I may/ might go to the concert instead. 不太确定，我有可能去参加音乐会。 二、 could/ can，may. might 表示“请求、建议、许诺、能力”等。could/may 用于表示委婉地提出请求或允许，“给予请求”的答复用 can/may . could/might 也可以表示“许可”，语气比 can/may 委婉，表示的可能性较小。如 — Could I call you by your first name？ — Yes，you may/can. 二．宾语从句 （1）that:陈述句充当宾语从句，由that引导，that不在从句中担当成分，只起连接作用，常可省略 (2) if/whether：一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/wtether引导，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，但在or not之前，不定式之前，介词之后只能用whether 【课堂学习】 Step I Lead-in Review the passage about Moving to Mars. Ask the students to talk about life on Mars. They can talk about anything they remember. Each one speaks one sentence. Sample: S1: Transport will be much better. S2: Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars. S3: Gravit