3.句子成分(6-8).pptVIP

初高中衔接复习 六、句子成分：定语 概念：定语是指起修饰、限制、说明名词或代词的作用的成分，可分为前置定语和后置定语。主要由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、-ing形式、-ed形式、名词所有格、介词短语、句子（即定语从句）等充当。因为定语是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词又可以作主语、表语和宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而动词不定式短语、-ing形式短语、过去分词、介词短语和定语从句作定语时常置于被修饰词之后作后置定语。 (一) 划出句子的定语后仿写句子。 1. Six students are chatting together. 2. He had a lot of work to do. 3. Do you know the student whose English pronunciation is the best in your class? 4. He is reading an article about how to cook. 5. This’s the first thing that you need to do. （二）根据中文提示完成句子。 1. _______________________ （外面的噪音）made him turn around. 2. The boys _______________________ （在房间里的）are singing an English song. 3. The picture _______________________（挂在墙上的）is painted by my nephew. （二）根据中文提示完成句子。 4. The government try their best to protect _____________________（饮用水）. 5. They are cleaning _________________ （落叶）in the yard. 6. I really like the novels _____________________（Jack London写的） （三）连词成句。 1. the doctor’s advice ,do more exercises, you, should, and , follow 2. necessary , we , for, everything, the journey , have prepared 3. live in, is , he , a room, looking for, to 4. whom , I, talked, about, the man, just, you , don’t know （三）连词成句。 5. Shenzhen, has, the train, for, just, left , which , is 6. students , your , there , in , boy, class , how many , are 7. Mary , dressed, the, in, is, girl , white 8. where , lived , the, very , he , old, house , was 初高中衔接复习 六、句子成分：状语 概念：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义。状语一般由副词、形容词、名词、数词、不定式、-ing形式、-ed形式、介词短语、句子（即状语从句）等充当，表示时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、伴随等。状语的位置较灵活，可以放在句首、句中和句末。 (一) 划出句子的定语后仿写句子。 1. How about meeting again at six? 2. When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 3. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 4. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 5. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. （二）根据中文提示完成句子。 1. Arabians eat things _______________________.（用右手） 2. _________________________（不知道该做什么）, he decid