最全的英语主谓一致讲解.pptVIP

half most enoughpartthe rest the last /remainder lots some plenty 分数百分数 +of +名词作主语 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 7. 主谓一致 Two-thirds of the people present (be )against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth （be）covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city （be ）destroyed in the war. Only 40 percent of the students in the class （be）boys. are is was are 主谓一致 8.“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构，如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the，the only, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. John is the only one of the students who (have) the keys. e.g. John is one of the students who （have ）the keys. has have 主谓一致 8.“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构，如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the，the only, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. John is the only one of the students who (have) the keys. e.g. John is one of the students who （have ）the keys. has have 主谓一致 9. the＋adj./ v-ed / v- ing作主语时，代表整个类别，谓语动词要用复数。如： the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及dead等词。 e.g. The old in China （be） living a happy life. e.g. The wounded （have） been saved. e.g. The sick （have） been cured and the lost have been found. are have have 主谓一致 1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind的谓语用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。例如： 应该注意的几个问题: 主谓一致 This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: Between the two windows hangs a picture. 主谓一致 3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of(许多，大量), heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致, 例如: 主谓一致 主谓一致 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间要在语法上保持一致，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 意义 主谓一致的几种情况 一、语法一致 二、就近原则 三、就远原则 四、特殊情况 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) He and I ___