英语专业四级写作之短文1 立场选择型.ppt

Section A: 短文 （一） 立场选择型 写作目的：要求“二选一”，从试题所陈述的两种事物或两种做法或同一事物优缺点中选择一种，回答 “which one do you prefer” 的问题。 其基本的行文结构为： 首先对所要评论的事物或做法进行整体介绍，然后提出自己的观点； 用具体的论证来支持自己的观点，论证可以是具体的理由阐述，也可以是事例列举； 总结上文，重申观点、得出结论或申明建议。 模板一： Topic (观点提出段)① When asked about/ When it comes to 事物/ 问题, different people hold different attitudes/ views. ② Some people take it for granted/ believe that 观点一. ③ However, others hold that 观点二. ④ AS for me/ As far as I am concerned/ Personally, I agree to the former/ the latter/ I insist that 我的观点. （观点论证段）⑤ First and foremost/ To start with/ For one thing, 理由一. ⑥拓展句/ 例子. ⑦ Besides/ In addition/ For another, 理由二. ⑧ 拓展句/ 例子. ⑨ Last but not least/ Finally, 理由三. 拓展句/ 例子. （观点总结段）⑩ To sum up/ In conclusion/ In brief/ In a word/ Therefore, we can safely draw a conclusion that/ A natural conclusion can be drawn that 重申观点. Model: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide two or three reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? ①When it comes to making friends online, different people hold different attitudes. ② Some people believe that it’s a wise choice to make friends online since the Internet enlarges their circle of friends. ③ However, others hold that it is indiscreet to make net friends because Internet friendship is not reliable.④ As for me, I agree to the former because there are more advantages than disadvantages to make cyber friends. ⑤ To start with, we can speak our mind freely with our online friends, which is impossible with our real-life friends. ⑥ For example, when we fall into depression, we choose to give vent to our net friends because we are afraid of becoming a source of worries to our real-life friends if we do otherwise. ⑦ In addition, net friends provide us with wider horizons to know the world