eight world cups节选翻译实践报告word格式论文.docx

摘 要现代社会，体育运动尤其是足球运动逐渐成为很多人生活中不可或缺的一部分，相关 的体育评论性书籍也受到体育爱好者越来越多的关注。体育运动最基本的功能是强身健 体，但是作为社会文明的一种形式，它又担负着文化传递的社会功能。因而，体育评论性 书籍的翻译在全球化的当今社会有着重要的文化意义和现实意义。本文是一篇研究词汇翻译和句子信息增补的实践报告。笔者选取了《纽约时报》体育 评论专栏作家 George Vecsey 的作品 Eight World Cups 一书中的 3、4 章进行翻译实践，以 德国功能派学者弗米尔提出的目的论作为指导，主要探讨了足球领域词义的引申与具体化 以及句子信息的增补。本实践报告表明，足球领域的词汇及语言专业性较强，包含丰富的文化色彩，目的论 打破了源语与译入语的完全等值的观念，强调了翻译的方法和策略的选择取决于翻译的目 的和译文的功能，在此理论指导下的体育英语翻译，能够给足球爱好者传递更加生动准确 的体育资讯。关键词：英语体育文本；目的论；词义的引申；词义的具体化；句子信息增补iAbstractNowadays, with the improvement of people’s life, sports, especially football games, have become an indispensable part of many people’s life, and sports commentary books begin to draw an increasing attention from sports enthusiasts. The basic function of sports is to keep people healthy, but as a form of social civilization, it also serves as an important means of cultural transmission. Thus, the translation of sports commentary books has great practical and theoretical significance in our society.This translation report is based on the translation of Eight World Cups (Chapter III Chapter IV), a best seller of George Vecsey who is a sports columnist of New York Times. This report mainly analyzes the translation of words and the complementary information of sentences in translation practice under the guidance of Skopos Theory.This report shows that although there are a lot of professional words and languages, as well as numerous cultural backgrounds, the football text translation can convey more accurate and vivid information to the football fans while choosing the translation method under the guidance of Skopos Theory, and the main reason is that the Skopos Theory focuses more on translation purpose and function than the equivalence between the source language and the target language.Keywords: English sports text; Skopos Theory; extension of words; specification of words; complementary information of sentencesii目录摘 要iAbstractii1. 引言...............................................................................