fenico基多晶形状记忆合金的组织与性能研究word格式论文.docx

ABSTRACTComparedwithNi-TibasedandCubasedshapememoryalloys,Febasedshape memoryalloyshavetheadvantagesofhighstrength,goodplasticity,flexibility,low priceandsoon;sointhefieldofapplicationofshapememoryalloy,ithasvery importantresearchvalue.Inthispaper,basedonanewtypeofFebased polycrystallineshapememoryalloys—Fe-Ni-Cobasedshapememoryalloyswhich haveNbelementasresearchobject,theeffectsofcontentofNbelementon microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofFe41.5-xNi30Co18Al10.5Nbx(x=0,1,2,3) shapememoryalloyhavebeenstudied.Theeffectsofagingdurationandaging temperatureonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthealloyswere investigatedbyX-raydiffraction,SEM,pressuretestmachine,metallurgical microscope, andenergydispersespectroscopy.The results showthat:Attheagingtemperatureof873K,Fe41.5-xNi30Co18Al10.5Nbxshapememory alloyswithdifferentcontentofNbelementwereagedtreatmentfor60h.Withaging durationincreasing,γphaseandβphaseprecipitatedsuccessively,theprecipitation ofγphasestrengthenstheaustenitematrix,whiletheprecipitationofβphasereduces theductilityofthealloy.Nbelementcanrefinethegrainandimprovethestrengthof thealloys.WiththeincreasingofthecontentofNbelement,therecoverablestrain maximumstrainandcompressivestrengthofthealloyincreaseat first andthen decrease.WhenthecontentofNbelementis2%(at.%),thecompressivestrength,therecoverablestrainandthemaximumstrainofthealloysallreachmaximums,the recoverablestrainreaches 14.01%.Andatthismoment,thepseudo-elasticityofalloy is thebest.TheVickershardness oftheagedalloys alsograduallyincreaseatfirstand thendecrease.WhenthecontentofNbelementis2%(at.%),thehardnessofthe agedalloysreachesmaximum, reachingat 535.7HV.AddingNbelementtothe alloyscandecreasethemeanthermalexpansioncoefficientofthealloys;Whenthe contentofNbelementis2%(at.%),themeanthermalexpansioncoefficient is minimumrelatively.TheFe39.5Ni30Co18Al10.5Nb2shapememoryalloyswereagedtreatment60h at723K、873Kand1023K.Withagingdurationincreasing,γphaseandβphaseprecipitatedsuccessively.Thepseudo-elasticity