基于超材料微带贴片天线的分析与设计-analysis and design of microstrip patch antenna based on metamaterial.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abstract The development of modern electronic warfare has set higher demands for the stealth performance of radar on the weapons platform. The antenna, as a strong scatter source, affects the stealth performance of the whole platform. The patch antenna is widely used on the weapons platform, so it has a very important military values to study the RCS reduction technology of the antenna. The novel electromagnetic metamaterial provide a new solution for designing novel antenna and enhancing the radiation and scattering performance of antenna. Based on the technology of metamaterial in this paper, the methods to reduce the RCS of antennas are studied, and some products are obtained as follows: Based on the theory of antenna scattering, the relationship between antenna’s scattering modes and working band is analyzed deeply, from which we get and validate the main contributors to total scattering fields that should be reduced under different circumstances, which provides the theoretic basis for antenna’s RCS reduction. The broad bandwidth, high-gain and low RCS patch antenna (array) is studied based on the complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) and Complementary Triangular Electromagnetic Resonator (CTER). Using the metamaterial concept via the periodically loaded metamaterial unit cell on the upper patch and strip-line gaps on the bottom ground plane, respectively, two novel patch antennas are designed. Compared with the original antenna, the CSRR antenna has a much lower resonant center frequency obviously reduced about 36.4%, a wider bandwidth significantly broadened from about 2.9% to about 39.9%; the relative bandwidth of the CTER antenna is broadened from 2.9% to 64.5%. Simultaneously, due to the left-handed characteristics of metamaterial, the two antennas have the strongest radiation in horizontal direction instead of the vertical direction of the conventional patch antenna. The gains of the two antennas are kept within the bandwidth. Both a