大从句(二)：宾语从句、定语从句.docVIP

宾语从句 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 考点 1．宾语从句的语序是陈述语序 注意what’s the matter特殊，语序不变。 如：Can you tell me why he didn’t come? Can you tell me what’s the matter? 2．时态 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 任意时态 一般过去时 过去某个时态 注意： ⑴普遍事实和客观真理永远用一般现在时 如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound． ⑵could you tell me引导的宾语从句中，could在形式上是can的过去式，但事实上它只是表示一种委婉的语气，不表示时态，所以后面的从句时态不用变成相应的过去式。 如：Could tell me when we will set off ? ⑶连接词 that从属连词 用在从句是陈述句时，不充当任何成分，可以省略。 如：He told me (that) he would go there next week． whether/if 从属连词 用在从句是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，不充当任何成分， 并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序。  一般情况下，whether和if可以互换，当whether与or not连成一 个词组时，whether不可换用if。 如：He asked me whether/ if I liked my job． I want to know whether you like the film or not． what/ which/ who/ whose/ where/ when/ why/ how连接词用在从句是特殊疑问句时，如：I don’t know what you are trying to show． I am confused which book I should choose． Please tell me whose book it is． His father didn’t know when he came back last night． I was not aware why you were late． 练一小手 1．Are you interested in _____ ? A．how did he do it B． he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it 2．--- Can you tell me _____ with the bike? --- It’s broken down． A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 3．Who can tell us _____ about over there? A．what they talk B．what do they talk C．what are they talking D．what they are talking 4．He told me that Japan _____ an island country． A．is B．was C．will be D．be 5．Could you tell me if it ______ a lot in summer in your hometown? A．rained B．rain C．rains D．is raining 6．Father asked me ______ yesterday． A．why didn’t I ride my bike B．why I didn’t ride my bike C．why did I not ride my bike D．why I not ride my bike 7．I didn’t understand _____ , so I raised my hand to ask． A．what my teacher says B．what does my teacher say C．what my teacher said D．what did my teacher say 8．--- Could you please tell me _____ ? --- I live in Chengdu, Sichuan． A．which do you live B．which you were born C．where