固体物理Chapter 1Crystal structure教程文件.pptVIP

Chapter 1: Crystal structure;Key points:;Periodic arrays of atoms;Lattice (晶格、点阵): a regular periodic array of points in space;a2;Wigner-Seitz cell;The symmetry operations (对称操作);8 primitive point operations: C1(E), C2, C3, C4, C6, i, m, S4;A;A’B’ = A’B” + B”A” + A”B’ = AB (1 ? 2 cos?) = a (1 ? 2 cos?) ;Fundamental types of lattices;Three-dimensional lattice types:;Orthorhombic(正交);P;;x;Close-packed structures;Diamond structure;NaCl structure;Index system for crystal planes;Case1: all ?h’?, ?k’? and ?l’? 1 multiply a number to 1/h’, 1/k’ and 1/l’ to have the smallest three integer