第4章 节 感觉和知觉 SENSATION PERCEPTION 普通心理学.pptVIP

第4章 感觉和知觉SENSATION PERCEPTION;现象：疼痛性神经症;问题;Outline;1 The Nature of Sensation Perception;4 Hearing;5 Other senses;6 知觉(Perception);1.1 Basic Principles;物理和心理存在一一对应？;错觉现象(Illusion);感觉和知觉是主动的过程(Active);感觉适应生存发展(Adaptive);多种感觉渠道(Sensory Modalities);1.2 Definition of Sensation;1.3 General Feature;2.1 Absolute Thresholds;Threshold(阈限);Absolute Thresholds(绝对阈限);人类重要感觉的绝对阈限;2.2 Difference Thresholds;韦伯定律 (Weber Law);不同感觉的韦伯系数;;物理刺激量;2.3 Signal Detection;Signal Detection Theory;2.4 Special Sensory Phenomena; Sensory Adaptation;感觉后像;感觉积累和融合;感觉对比;2.5 Subliminal Stimuli;3.1 The Nature of Light;3.2 Vision system: the eye;眼睛的构造与功能;视觉结构特点;眼睛的盲点;视觉中枢神经机制;颜色立体(Color spindle);3.3 Color Theory;3.4 主要视觉现象;视觉适应;混色和补色;后像;动觉现象;色觉缺陷和色盲;听觉理论;5.1 嗅觉 Smell or Olfaction;5.2 味觉;5.3 肤觉;痛觉;5.4 机体觉;Definiton of Perception;视觉中枢神经机制;6.2 Organization;Figure-ground;Perception rules;Distance(Depth) perception;Perceptual constancy;Perceptual illusions;6.3 Interpretation;感知觉先天还是后天？;结语：感觉和知觉的关系