集成立轴风机的高层风能建筑流场数值研究-numerical study on flow field of high-rise wind energy building with integrated vertical shaft fan.docx

AbstractAs a new type of architectural form for energy saving and emission reduction, the integration of wind turbine and building has made a positive significance in today’s society which vigorously promotes the development of green building and low carbon economy. Firstly, this paper uses the turbulence model of large eddy simulation (LES) to simulate the 3D static turbulent numerical calculation in the flow field, which is under the integration of vertical axis wind turbines and the high-rise buildings. And obtains the building’s across-wind power spectrum and the characteristic of the surface wind pressure distribution under these situations, including whether there is a turbine or notand in different wind speed. Secondly, using the standard k ???turbulencemodel and combing the “dynamic grid technology” to gain the torque coefficient of the wind turbine and its flow field characteristics. All the calculation results show that:(1). Under different wind speed, whether the building model (respectively is square model and concave corner model) has a wind turbine or not, the across-wind power spectrum exists an obvious spectrum peak. What’s more, the curve appears to be unimodal.Through the comparison with the frequency of the vortex shedding of the concave angel building when it has a wind turbine or not. The results show that under the same wind speed, with the increase of incoming flow and the wind turbine blades angel, the frequency of the vortex shedding will be accelerated. However, the vortex shedding without a wind turbine is greater than that the building has one. It is obviously that the existence of the wind turbine has improved the structure of the flow field and weaken the influence of wind load on the building.(2). Under different wind speed, the wind pressure of the windward side of the building is positive whether it has a wind turbine or not. While the leeward and crosswind side’s wind pressures are negative. The coefficient of wind pressure