计算机辅助的牙种植手术规划系统的分析-analysis of computer aided planning system for dental implant surgery.docx

种植方案。本文提出的牙长轴走向观察技术可以让医生直观的观察牙长轴的具体走向和沿牙长轴重建的剖切面图像，从而确定最大的种植深度和最合理的种植角度。文本提出的动态更新样条线技术可以在初次标记点植入不合理的情况下动态地更新原样条线而不必重新植入标记点，大大节省了医生的工作量。本课题基于计算机图形学、图像处理和计算机可视化等技术，主要研究内容包括：（1）读取DICOM标准的医学图像并进行三维模型的重建（2）虚拟剖切面生成以及辅助的测量技术（3）虚拟种植手术仿真关键字：牙种植，三维重建，窗宽窗位调节，伪彩色显示，虚拟剖切面，虚拟手术仿真RESEARCHONTHECOMPUTER-AIDEDSURGERYPLANNINGFORIMPLANTATIONOFARTIFICIALDENSABSTRACTComputer-assisteddentalimplantsurgicalplanningsoftwareprovidesphysicianswithanobservation,measurementandanalysissoftwareplatform,doctorscananalyzerationallybonesituationandbonethree-dimensionalstructuralindefectregionbeforetheoperation.,further,determineareasonableplantinglocation,plantingdepth,andplantingangle,finallyworkoutaspecificsurgery.AssistedplanningsoftwarehaschangedthetraditionalsurgicalplanningmethodsbyobservingplainfilmXsothatdoctorscancarryoutintheplantingregionpriortosurgeryintuitionalobservation,accuratemeasurementandvirtualsurgerysimulationandsoon,greatlyincreasedtheintuitive,security,accuracyofimplantsurgery.LabwithShanghaiEastHospitaldentalworkedcloselytodevelopacomputer-assistedimplantsurgeryplanningsystemappliedtodental.WerepeatedlyvisittotheEasthospitalandmadeafruitfuldiscussionwithdoctors.Wedesignthesurgicalplantingsysteminterfaceandfeaturesaccordingtodoctor’sneedsandconveniences.WedebugandtestedthesystembyalargenumberofdentaldataprovidedbytheEasthospital,andinitiallyusedinclinicalsurgeryplanting.Thispaperdevelopedasystemwithabsorbingtheadvantagesofsimilarforeigncommercialsoftwareandaddedsomefeatureswhicharenotavailableinmostofthesoftware,provideddoctorswithmorepracticaltechnologies,suchasobservingoftheaxisoftoothtoward,translatingofvectors,dynamicupdatingofsplinecurveandsoon.Mostofthecommercial-assistedplanningsoftwaregeneratevirtualsliceswhichisnotalongtheaxisofthetooth,soimplantswouldnotbeplantedalongtheaxisofthetoothaccordingtothisplanningprogram,itisclearthatthisisnotthebestplantationprograms.Thetechnologyofobservingalongtheaxisoftoothtowardpresentedinthispapercanallowdoctorstoobservethespecificdire