iptv视频传输质量监测技术研究与实现-research and implementation of iptv video transmission quality monitoring technology.docxVIP

摘要随着计算机网络和流媒体技术的快速发展，人们对基于 IP 的视频会议、视频 点播、远程教学等多媒体实时应用的需求越来越多，IPTV 业务由此孕育产生。特 别是随着“三网融合”的推进，IPTV 势必成为下一代网络中非常重要的一种业务 形态。IPTV 业务要达到大规模应用需要有效的服务质量保障(QoS)，从消费者角度 看，用户体验质量(QoE)是 IPTV 运营商需要考虑的问题。为提高 IPTV 业务的用 户 QoE，在采用高效流媒体数据分发手段的同时，对 IPTV 视频传输质量进行监测、 及时定位 IP 网络中 IPTV 视频传输的故障节点并作出响应很有必要。本文主要对 IPTV 视频传输质量的监测技术进行了研究，主要工作和创新包括：（1）对 IPTV 视频传输质量监测关键技术进行了深入的研究。针对流媒体传 输质量监测指标 MDI 的不足，提出了一种新的视频传输质量监测指标 VBR(Virtual Buffer Rate)；针对当前 IPTV 视频传输质量监测方面的问题，提出了一种 IPTV 视 频传输质量监测模型；根据本文提出的 IPTV 视频传输质量监测模型的特点，为减 少传输监控信息时占用的网络资源，提出了一种监控信息的压缩算法。（2）针对本文提出的 IPTV 视频传输质量监测模型，提出了 IPTV 视频传输 质量监控系统的设计思想，并设计实现了包括监控服务器程序和监控节点程序的 迅警（SpeedGuard）监控系统。（3）将迅警监控系统部署到 QuickView IPTV 试验系统中，并在多种应用场 景中对 IPTV 视频流的传输质量进行了监控，对监控结果的分析表明了本文提出的 监测模型的高效性和监测系统的有效性。综上所述，本文针对 IPTV 视频传输质量监测问题提出了一种高效的监测模型 并实现了一套 IPTV 视频传输质量监控系统迅警，其研究成果对大规模流媒体的高速传输控制研究有重要的理论意义和实用价值。主题词：IPTV，流媒体传输，质量监测，MDIABSTRACTWith the rapid development of the Internet and streaming media technologies, the applications of real-time multimedia, such as IP video conference, online video, and long-distance education, are more and more prevalent, thus IPTV service emerges. As more effort is put into the “Triple Play” process in China, IPTV will no doubt become one of the most important businesses in Next Generation Network (NGN).Guarantee of good service quality must be made to make the IPTV deploy in the large scale. From the perspective of consumers, the users QoE (Quality of Experience) must be considered by IPTV providers. It is necessary for IPTV providers to improve the users QoE by not only delivering the IPTV data efficiently, but also monitoring and troubleshooting networks carrying diverse streaming media types. This thesis has made research on monitoring the quality of data transmission in IPTV. The contributions of our work are summaried as follows:The MDI (media delivery index) is analyzed in this paper, and in order to overcome its drawback, a new video delivery index VBR(Virtual Buffer Rate) is proposed. To overcome the drawback of currently