动词时态相关复习 英语语法.pptVIP

Welcome;动词的时态;英文的动词时态，就是讨论句子谓语动作或状态，发生或存在的时间，以及进行的状态。这一语言现象在中文里很不明显。虽说中文的谓语也表达上述的两层意思，但它自身却没有任何变化形式。试看下列几组中、英文对照的句子，特别注意各组句子中谓语动词的不同情况： ; 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 shall / will + do 过去将来时 would / should + do 现在进行时 am / is / are + doing 过去进行时 was / were + doing 现在完成时 have / has + done 过去完成时 had + done ;;4. Thirty percent of Jane’s income (spend) on clothing every year. 5. Most of people who are visiting Britain about the weather. A. are always complain B. have always complained C. always complain D. will always complain ;完成时：;表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。;现在完成时考点;; 例三： ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. was B. have been C. came D. have gone;3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army… ; 例四： She ___ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to;;;;;;;过去进行时; 例五： I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked; 例六： Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing; 例七： ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice;2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或： 过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then.; 例八： The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. was travelling