现在完成时的含义 中学英语语法相关复习之时态和语态.pptVIP

春天还会远吗 ? will it still be far in spring?;现在完成时态;现在完成时的构成形式;用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿;now;3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 　 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。; 延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。;? since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……” 　　I have lived here for more than twenty years.　　I have lived here since I was born.　　My aunt has worked in a company since 1949.　 　　I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.;He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。;He went to Shanghai last week. ; He died 10 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He ____ ____ a ____ for a year. --- He ____ ____ ____ the army for a year. --- It ____ a year ____ he joined the army. ; He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He has h