抗菌涤纶的制备及其性能分析-preparation and property analysis of antibacterial polyester fiber.docxVIP

Preparationofanti-bacterialpolyesterfabricandstudyonitscapabilityAbstractPreparationofanti-bacterialpolyesterfabricandstudyonitscapabilityAbstractBacteriumisaroundusallthetime.Commontextileisasourceofbacterium,soanti-bacterialfinishinghasbeenaninevitabletrendtosatisfypeople’srequirementsforhealth.Polyesterfabricisnottheexception.However,traditionalmethods,whichwereusedtoprepareanti-bacterialpolyesterfabric,werenotenvironmental-friendlyandtheprocesseswerecomplicatedandexpensive.Sothenewdirectionforanti-bacterialpolyesterindustryistofindenvironmental-friendlyandcheappreparingprocess.Inthispaper,TiO2wasusedtobeanti-bacterialagent,high-tempandhigh–pressuremethodandalkalidecrementmethodwerechosentoprepareanti-bacterialpolyesterfabric.AccordingtoSEMandEDS,nano-materials’adsorptiononthepolyesterfiberwasanalyzed.Andoscillationmethodwasusedtotesttheanti-bacterialratetoE.coliandS.aureus.Optimumprocessesofthesetwomethodswereachievedandthedurabilityofanti-bacterialpolyesterwasalsotested.Besides,otherproperties,suchasanti-ultravioletandantistaticperformances,werealsostudied.Themainresearchworkandresultsareasfollows:Intheexperimentofthehigh-tempandhigh-pressuremethod,theresultsshowthatthecontentofTiO2particlesadsorbedonthefibersurfacewashighandtheseparticlesdistributeduniformlywhenthetemperaturewas130℃,timewas30minandtheantibacterialagentconcentrationwas10g/L.Theanti-bacterialrateagainstE.coliandS.aureuswasabove90％andthedurabilitywasexcellent.Inthepreparationexperimentoftheanti-bacterialalkalidecrementpolyester,theresultsrevealedthatwhenconcentrationofcausticsodawas20g/L,alkalidecrementtemperaturewas100℃~110℃,alkalidecrementtimewas25min~30min,thedecrementrateandthepuissantdropratewerereasonableandalotofnano-TiO2particlesadsorbeduniformlyonthesurfaceofpolyesterfiberaftertheantibacterialfinishing.Theanti-bacterialrateagainstE.coliandS.aureuswasabove90％andthedurabilitywasexcellent.AbstractPreparationofanti-bacterialpolyesterfabricandstudyonitscapabilityK/Svalueofanti-bacterialpolyes