口服抗生素对术后肠道菌群影响的实验分析-experimental analysis of the effects of oral antibiotics on intestinal flora after operation.docx
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口服抗生素对术后肠道菌群影响的实验分析-experimental analysis of the effects of oral antibiotics on intestinal flora after operation
目录主要缩略词及中英文对照表…………………………………………1中文摘要………………………………………………………………2英文摘要………………………………………………………………3前言………………………………………………………………5材料与方法……………………………………………………………6结果………………………………………………………………13讨论………………………………………………………………19参考文献………………………………………………………………22综述………………………………………………………………25致谢……………………………………………………………34主要缩略词及中英文对照表英文缩写英文全称中文rDNAribosomeDNA核糖体BMIbodymassindex体质指数SPSSstatisticalpackageforsocialscience社会科学统计学软件包ODopticaldensity光吸收度CTcyclethreshold循环数SSISurgicalSiteInfection外科手术部位感染ggram克ORoddratio比值比bpbasepair碱基对RealtimePCRrealtimepolymerasechainreaction实时定量聚和酶联反应口服抗生素对术后肠道菌群影响的实验研究研究生:肖宁波指导教师:刘金林副教授华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院普外科中文摘要目的:应用Real-timePCR技术对肠道菌群进行定量分析来研究口服抗生素对结直肠癌患者术后菌群恢复的影响。方法:将58个病人通过随机分成口服抗生素组(32)和非口服抗生素组(26),采集各组病人肠道准备前排便、术后第一次排便及出院前最后一次排便,通过Real-timePCR对粪便中的大肠杆菌、粪球菌、长双歧杆菌及乳酸杆菌进行定量分析。并收集各组病人术后在吻合口瘘发生率、切口感染和腔隙感染发生率、体温、白细胞数等方面的数据进行统计学分析。结果:未口服抗生素组的大肠杆菌在出院前最后一次排便时所得到数据高于口服抗生素组,组间差异P值为0.019;而粪球菌、双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌组间差异P值分别为0.531、0.638和0.106,与P0.05具有差异性比较,说明两组数据不具有临床差异性。口服抗生素组的病人在吻合口发生率、胸腹腔感染率、术后白细胞升高这三项比未口服抗生素组病人明显高出;而在切口感染上未口服抗生素组明显高于口服抗生素组;术后发热两组没有明显差异性(P=0.374)。结论:口服抗生素虽然能降低SSI,却加剧了肠道菌群失调和菌群易位,增加了其他部位的感染率,尤其是肺部感染,而SSI可以通过加强术中切口的保护等措施来减低,故不提倡结直肠癌手术患者术前口服抗生素。【关键词】肠道菌群实时定量PCR术后恢复TrialoftheinfluenceoforalantibioticsonpostoperativeintestinalflorarecoveryMastercandidate:XiaoNingboSupervisor:LiuJinlinDepartmentofGeneralSurgery,UnionHospital,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyABSTRACTObjective:Thestudyinvestigatedtheinfluenceofbowelpreparationmethodsonclinicalrecovery,usingReal-timePCRinpatientsundergoingcoloniccancerresection.Methods:Fifty-eightpatientswererandomizedintoOralantibioticsgroup(32)andnoOralantibioticsgroup(26),ThefecescollectedindifferentphaseswerequantifiedbyReal-timePCRtoanalyzebacterialamounts.Thedataofpatientsineathgroupwerecollectedandstatisticallyanalyzed,forinstance,incidenceofanastomoticfistula、woundinfectionandlacunarinfection,bodytemperature,countofwhitebloodcell.Results:LevelsofEscherichiacolioflastbowelmovementinhospitalwassignificantlyhigher,inthe
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