篮球运动损伤研究——基于互联网nba球员运动损伤数据分析-research on basketball sports injuries - analysis of nba players sports injuries data based on internet.docxVIP
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篮球运动损伤研究——基于互联网nba球员运动损伤数据分析-research on basketball sports injuries - analysis of nba players sports injuries data based on internet
摘要摘要篮球运动是一项集体性运动项目,无论是在进攻中还是在防守中都要通过集体配合来 完成。现代 NBA 篮球运动朝着高速度、高强度和高对抗性的趋势发展。在这种情况下 NBA 篮球运动员的损伤就会增多。篮球运动损伤导致运动员无法参加比赛或训练,还会给运动 员带来一些负面心理影响,使运动员丧失一些动作,产生心理阴影。为了推动篮球运动损 伤的研究,了解 NBA 篮球运动员运动损伤的现状、特点及致伤因素,对其损伤部位、损伤 的时间、损伤对比赛的影响等进行全面的调查研究,在前人研究的基础上找出与篮球运动 损伤相关的规律性因素,为运动损伤的研究提供科学依据,为篮球运动训练比赛提供科学 化指导意见,减少运动员运动损伤的发生,为运动员的运动职业生涯提供有力的保障。本文主要运用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对 NBA 球员运动损伤的数据分析,研究的主要结果如下:1.NBA 后卫球员损伤部位主要是是膝关节、踝关节和小腿。前锋球员损伤部位主要是 膝关节、踝关节和小腿。而中锋球员损伤部位主要是踝关节、膝关节和小腿、背部。2.2011-2012、2012-2013、2013-2014 三个赛季 NBA 常规赛球员受伤频次来看,NBA 球员在常规赛中运动损伤有阶段性,受伤次数多集中在常规赛赛季初阶段,赛季后阶段次 之,赛季中阶段受伤相对稳定。3.NBA 运动员伤情的部位特征,球员运动损伤排在前四位的是膝关节、踝关节、小腿、 背部和脊柱。4.NBA 运动员损伤的主要原因包括:运动力学方面、病理学方面、心理学方面、运动 竞赛学方面。5.提出篮球运动损伤的预防保护措施:严格遵循科学训练的原则,提高自我保护意识 和自我保护能力;提高运动员的心理资本,配备良好的心理咨询师;加强运动竞赛管理, 遵循体育道德教育,坚决杜绝恶意犯规;进一步加强场地设施的保障措施,加强运动装备 的使用;赛前要做好充分的准备活动。关键词:NBA,篮球,运动损伤AbstractAbstractBasketball is a collective sport, whether in attack or defense must be accomplished by the collective. The development trend of modern NBA basketball is high speed, high strength and high antagonism. In this case, the damage will more easily take place about NBA basketball players.Basketball sports can injury to athletes,and they unable to participate in the competition or training, and will have psychological impact,these impact lead to athletes lose some action and produced the dark side. In order to promote the development of basketball sports injury, to understand the current situation,characteristics and factors of sports injury in the NBA basketball player, to have a comprehensive investigation and study on the site of injury,the time of the injury and impact for game of injury, to find out the related factors about regularity of basketball sports injury on the basis of predecessors research.These research provided provide scientific guidance,to reduce the occurrence of sports injury athletes, provide strong guarantee for athletes.This paper mainly uses the literature material law, expert interview and observation data,give statis
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