利益视角下地方政府环境保护行为研究—以铅山县工业园区污染为个案-research on local governments environmental protection behavior from the perspective of interests - a case study of industrial park pollution in lead mountain county.docxVIP
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利益视角下地方政府环境保护行为研究—以铅山县工业园区污染为个案-research on local governments environmental protection behavior from the perspective of interests - a case study of industrial park pollution in lead mountain county
中文摘要随着经济增长的快速发展,人类文明与环境的矛盾不断突出,环境问题正在不断恶化,严重影响了人们的正常生活。由于环境属地原则,地方政府在环境保护中的作用尤为重要,环境保护是政府责任所在,是政府的公共利益之一。本文以利益相关者理论为切入点,以铅山县工业园区污染为个案,对地方政府环境保护中所涉及到的利益关系进行研究。将工业园区环境视为一项公共产品,而环境保护就是一个公共产品提供的过程,在这个过程中,地方政府需要综合考虑其他利益主体的具体利益诉求,从而更好的实现公共利益最优化,维护社会的稳定。从地方政府出发,把利益相关者理论贯穿全文,明确利益主体的利益参与、表达和合作过程,从而更好的实现政府的公共性,达到公共利益的最大化。所以,本文的研究问题主要是:在环境问题中会涉及到哪些利益相关者,这些利益相关者的利益有哪些,利益主体之间又是怎样进行利益互动的。通过对铅山县工业园区进行实地调研,围绕“相关利益主体—利益分析—利益互动—利益平衡这一分析主线进行研究,重点探讨地方政府和其他利益主体的利益诉求和利益交互。在行文过程中,结合调研、访谈、问卷调查等实证资料进行分析,增强文章的相关论证。最后,从地方政府本身行为、公众参与、企业环境责任三方面对政府环保行为提出了优化途径。关键词利益;地方政府;环境保护;利益相关者AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomicsgrowth,thecontradictionbetweenhumancivilizationandenvironmentconstantlydeepen.Environmentproblemsworsenandinfluencepeople’snormallife.Duetotheprincipleofterritorialityinenvironmentprotection,theeffectoflocalgovernmentsintheenvironmentprotectionisparticularlyimportant.Environmentprotectionisthegovernmentsresponsibilityandoneofgovernmentspublicinterests.BasedontheStakeholderstheory,thisarticletakesYanshanindustrialparkasanexampleandresearchonthebenefitsinvolvedinenvironmentprotection.Regardedenvironmentasakindofpublicgoods,andenvironmentprotectionwillbeaprogressofpublicgoodssupply.Intheprogress,thelocalgovernmentshouldconsidertheinterestsofdifferentbeneficialbodies,inordertorealizethepublicinterestsoptimizationandmaintainsocialstability.Findoutthestakeholders’interestsaccordingtothestakeholderstheory.Thenanalyzetheprocessofbenefitsexpressionandcooperation.Sowecandevelopthepubiccharacterofgovernmentandmaximizethepublicinterests.Allinall,themainstudyproblemofthispaperis:Howmanystakeholdersarerelatedtotheenvironmentalproblems;thedetailinterestofthesestakeholders;thewayofInterestsinteractionbetweeneachstakeholder.Centeredonthemainlineofanalysis:“stakeholders—benefitanalysis—interestsinteraction—interestsbalance”,thepapermainlydiscussesthemaininterestsandinteractionbetweentheinterestsubjects.Inthewholewriting,theresearchcombinedwiththeinvestigation,theinterview,questionnaireinvestigati
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