梁山慈竹体细胞突变体no.29特性及其转录组分析-characteristics and transcriptome analysis of mutant no.29 in liangshan neosinocalamus affinis somatic cells.docxVIP

梁山慈竹体细胞突变体no.29特性及其转录组分析-characteristics and transcriptome analysis of mutant no.29 in liangshan neosinocalamus affinis somatic cells.docx

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梁山慈竹体细胞突变体no.29特性及其转录组分析-characteristics and transcriptome analysis of mutant no.29 in liangshan neosinocalamus affinis somatic cells

株上调了117%、205%、115%,转录因子MYB基因表达上调了214%,驱动蛋白基因表达上调了10倍,动力蛋白基因表达上调了760%。进一步表明,No.29纤维素含量与纤维形态上明显的改变有其遗传基础。关键词:梁山慈竹;体细胞突变体;转录组;分子水平变化AbstractDendrocalamusfarinosussomaticmutantNo.29andtheplantofseeds(CK)wereemployeedastheexperimentalmaterials.Theplantheight,diameteratbreastheight,freshweightanddryweightofstem,bambooshootemergingamount,ashcontentwereinvestigatedtoshowthephenotypicdifferences.Thecelluloseandlignincontent,fibrequality,culmtransversesectionsweredeterminedtoshowthefibre’sdifferences.Netphotosyntheticrate(Pn),stomatalconductance(Cond),Chlorophyllcontentandsolublepolysaccharidecontentweredeterminedtoshowthephysiologicaldifferences.Meanwhile,RNAhigh-throughputsequencingwerecarryedouttoelucidatedthemutantmechanism.Themainresultsareasfollows:InNo.29,theplantheight,diameteratbreastheight,freshweightanddryweightofstemaresignificantlyhigherthanCK.TheratioofdryweightandfreshweightinNo.29andCKare21.42%,21.83%,respectively.ThecellulosecontentinthemutantNo.29increased12.89%,comparedwithCK.Theashcontent,curlindexandkinkindexissignificantlylowerthanthatofCK.Theshootingnumber,lignincontentandfiberfinescontentarenotsignificantcomparedwithCK.TheplantbiomassofNo.29overallissuperiortothecontrol.Ithasgoodbiologicalcharacteristics.Netphotosyntheticrate(Pn)andstomatalconductance(Cond)havenodifferencethanCKwhiletheChlorophyllcontentandsolublepolysaccharidecontentsignificantlyhigherthanCK.Thesolublepolysaccharidecontentishigherfor31%.ThecontentofchlorophyllandsolublepolysaccharideinNo.29issignificantlyhigherthancontrol.Ithasexcellentphysicalproperties.Atotalof48771ALL-Unigenesinthe68800oneswereannotatedinthedatabaseofCOG,GO,KEGG,Swiss-Prot,TrEMBLandNr.2,119UnigenescontainedSSRs.CesA,SUS,PAL,4CL,CAD,LAC,prx,MYB,NAC,WRKY,bZIP,whicharekeygenesdurringthegrowthofDendrocalamusfarinosus,areanalysisedbyheatmap.TheexpressionofgeneofCesA,SuSy,UDPase,transcriptionalfactorMYBinthemutantNo.29wasupregulatedby117%,205%,115%,214%,respectively.Thekinesinwasupregulatedby10foldwhilethedyneinwasupregu

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