高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题1 模式1 细节理解题 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题一　阅读理解 【考情展示·考向预测】 模式1| 细节理解题 事实认定 数学计算 顺序排列 图表鉴别 通过阅读，认定文中出现的who，what，when，where，which，how等具体事实信息。 对文中所涉及的年代、年龄、数量、钱款等进行规整、计算、换算，得出试题所要求的答案。 对文中所列举的事实、事项、事件等按照时间、空间或逻辑顺序的关系进行恰当排序。 用图表代替具体事实，使文中的某些信息更直观、更形象地得以展现。 解 题 技 巧 1.略读、跳读，锁定与问题相关的信息范围，定位相关的词语或句子。 2．读选项，理解各选项的意义，比较各选项的意义差别。 3．通过直接信息认定、同义替换对应，筛选出正确答案。 4．重点关注给出的例证、类比、顺序等重要信息点。 [例1]　(2017·浙江6月卷·B) Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. 25．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A．American kids sleeping habits. B．Teenagers sleep-related diseases. C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D．Learning problems and lack of sleep. 26．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? A．7 hours.　 B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．18 hours. 25．A　[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights可知，这个调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯。] 26．C　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal可知，对于大多数学龄儿童来说，10小时是理想的。11岁的孩子属于学龄儿童，故答案为C。] [例2]　(2017·浙江6月卷·C) FLORENCE，Italy－Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay shes had to p