高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法1 依据“行文逻辑”线索 Word版含解析.docVIP

(对应学生用书第47页) 技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索 文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。 1．总分关系 [考题回放] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ) From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： B．Ability is easily improved. [思路分析]　空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。 2．解释关系 [考题回放] (2017·浙江6月卷) Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. B．As you approach people，be polite. [思路分析]　根据段落主题句Hit the streets with confidence和后面的Excuse me，...and I was wondering if...和get people to warm up to you可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”是对主题句的进一步解释和说明。 3．例证关系 [考题回放] (2015·北京高考) But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? C．Without wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes. [思路分析]　选项中的relativity，Coke or Post-it notes与前句的the greatest ideas and achievements 和后句的such ideas and inventions为对应关系，而且是具体的实例，应属于例证关系。 4．并列关系 [考题回放1] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)． 18 ．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants [思路分析]　由本段中的Some people may think...和Others are concerned about ...可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的Still others may simply enjoy