高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法3 依据全文或段落的“主题”线索 Word版含解析.docVIP

技法3| 依据全文或段落的“主题”线索 文章通常会围绕一个中心主题展开论述说明，这个主题一般位于文章的首段或末段，仔细阅读文章的首段和末段，就能快速抓住文章的主题，明白本文将探讨哪方面的内容，有利于我们归纳概括文章的标题或主题。 1．概括“论据”和“结论”，得出“论点” (2016·浙江10月卷) ● 34 Remember，theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.35.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when youre an adult，you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers，so learn how to respect them now. C．Be nice to your parents and teachers. [思路分析]　此处为段落主题句。根据后面的Respect them and value their opinions和You dont get to choose your teachers or your family可概括出，本段的主要论点是“要对你的父母和老师好”。 2．根据“论据”推导出“论点” [考题回放] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A．Learn to really trust yourself. [思路分析]　空格位于句首，根据文章结构分析应是“论点”，根据空格后的句子“相信自己会……”可判定选A项(学会真正相信你自己)。 3．根据“相似度”原则确定主题 文章中出现的主题句与七个选项中的某个选项在词汇和句式结构上会有一定的相似度，据此可快速找出正确选项。 [考题回放] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ) 1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？17.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18.Make three or four instead.It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3． 19 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more abilit