高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型8 社会生活 Word版含解析.docVIP

类型8| 社会生活 考查要点 方法技巧 1.社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑战。 2．迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。 3．处理或解决问题的方式、方法。 4．人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影响。 1.明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。 2．运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主题。 3．明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解决办法。 4．抓住诸多细节，推知文章的寓意。 (2017·浙江温州4月模拟) On Friday，March 13，28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work.Approaching her apartment，she was attacked by a man.Though she repeatedly called for help，none of the people in the neighborhood helped.The attack began at 3：20 am，but it was not until 3：50 am that someone first called the police.This is a most typical example of the bystander effect in psychology. The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present is，the less likely people are to help a person in need. Two major factors contribute to the bystander effect.First，the presence of other people creates diffusion (分散) of responsibility.With other observers around，individuals (个体) do not feel much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among those present.The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways.When other observers fail to react，individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed.Researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to act if the situation is ambiguous，where things are often confusing and not so clear. So what can you do to avoid falling into this trap? Psychologists suggest that simply being aware of this tendency is the greatest way to break the cycle.When you face a situation that requires action，you should understand the bystander effect and consciously(有意识地) take action.But what if you are the person in need of assistance? One often-recommended approach is to single out one person from the crowd.Make eye contact and ask that individual specifically for help.By individualizing your request，it becomes much harder for people to turn you down. 24．The story of Genovese is to show ． A．the bystander effect B．the murderers cruelty C．the ne