高考英语大一轮增分计划之语法专项提升讲义：专题十二 Word版含答案.docxVIP

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。?Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！?For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。【注意】 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。?Away they went.他们走了。?Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语 (表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)?Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。3．such＋be＋主语?Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)?Lily cant play table–tennis. Neither can I. 莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。?John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never had I heard him talk so much.约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时，我从未听过他说那么多话。3．hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。?Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。4．not until...“直到……才……”句型中，not until放在句首，后面的主句部分倒装。?Not until the teacher came back did he leave the classroom.直到老师回来，他才离开教室。5．在so/such...that...句型中，当so/such...提到句首时。?So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.我觉得这个问题太难解决了，所以决定向汤姆征求建议。6．当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时。?Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。7．用于as引导的让步状语从句中 (表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)。?Child as he was, he made a living by himself.尽管他是个孩子，他却得自己谋生。?Try as he would, he might fail again.尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。8．if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果把if省略掉，把从句中的should, were, had提前，构成倒装。?If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go camping.＝ Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go camping.如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营。?If you had come earlier, you would have seen the famous star.＝ Had you come earl