高考英语大一轮高分计划之作文分类指导讲义：分类指导5 Word版含答案.docxVIP

道歉信是指因过失或临时的变化等原因给别人带来了麻烦或损失时，给对方赔礼道歉写的信件。道歉是一种礼节，需要注意：1．道歉要及时：在犯错之后，首先需要认识到自己的错误，然后立马向他人道歉，承认自己的错误，不要为了面子、自尊等拖延时间，这样不利于彼此的情谊良好发展。2．道歉要真诚：和他人道歉时，需要真心实意，不可随便了事，只有真心实意的道歉才能得到他人的原谅。3．道歉要正式：道歉时不要让他人感觉这只是玩笑，这是对他人的不尊重，你的道歉他人也不一定会接受，所以道歉一定要正式，要让他人感受到你的歉意。4．道歉要清楚：在道歉时，需要将自己的错误明确地写出来，不可含糊其辞，避重就轻，推脱责任。一般而言。道歉信应分为三部分：(1)表示歉意，即道歉的原因；(2)出现差错的原因，提出弥补的措施；(3)请求原谅(甚至作出承诺)。常用的句式有：①I am writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say sorry for...②I would like to give you my apology for...③I am indeed sorry/regretful for what I did/said, but please believe that I had no intention to...Please forgive me for my stupid choice of words...④I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened...⑤Im sorry to tell you that...⑥I regret to say that/tell you that...⑦Im writing this letter of apology to show my deep regret. ⑧I apologize to you for not going with you to...假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【审题导引】1．从内容上看，涉及朋友之间相约去书店的话题，符合中学生的生活，语境真实可信，考生有话可说。三个要点不可缺少。2．表达歉意时，一定要语气真切，原因可信，理由可以理解。这也是考查考生思维能力的表现。如果所说的理由违反生活常识，可能会导致扣分。3．表达客观原因时，时态以现在时为主；在另约将来的时间时，可用将来时态。【参考范文】Dear Bob，I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon, because I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting at that time. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours，Li Hua【词句品鉴】高级词汇attend; cause; select; convenient; suit; available精彩短语和关联词set out; so that增分句型I am sorry to say that...; Shall we go...; If it is convenient for you...【名师点评】1．范文覆盖了所有的内容要点，语气真切，文风简约，层次清楚，如：(1)点题致歉(I am sorry to say that...)；(2)解释原因(I have just found that...)；(3)另约时间(Shall we...)。2．范文使用了较高级词汇和短语，如：set out; select; be conve