高考英语精细化学通语法普通高中版讲义：第三讲 代__词 Word版含答案.docxVIP

第三讲代__词人称代词、物主代词与反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格作宾语meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词作定语myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词作主语、表语或宾语mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1．人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.(them指代the students)必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。2．句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me, too.——这个周末我想去爬山。——我也想去。3．形容词性物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, some, any, several, no, each, such, another等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中例外。a friend of mine　我的一个朋友 each sister of his 他的每一个姐姐4．介词＋the＋身体部位，此处不能用形容词性物主代词代替the。The policeman took the thief by the collar and sent him to the police station.警察抓住小偷的领子，把他押送到警察局去了。5．含有反身代词的习惯用语devote oneself to　致力于dress oneself 自己穿衣enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to 随便吃，随便用hide oneself 把自己藏起来make yourself at home 别客气，不拘束say to oneself 心里想seat oneself 坐下teach oneself 自学come to oneself 苏醒behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌apply oneself to 致力于……by oneself 独自地of oneself　 自动地[对点练1]　根据括号中的要求写出下列代词的适当形式①our(宾格)us②her(名词性物主代词)hers③I(反身代词)myself④them(主格)they⑤he(形容词性物主代词)his_it的用法1．指天气、时间、距离、环境等。It often rains here in summer.(表示天气)这里夏天时常下雨。It is twenty miles from here to the village.(表示距离)从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。2．代替前面提过的事物。—What’s in the picture?—It is a cat.——画上是什么？——是一只猫。3．指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。Is it a boy or a girl?是男婴还是女婴？4．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ... ＋it＋adj./n.＋for/of sb. to do/that从句②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ... ＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time money/energy ... ＋doing ...It is the teachers’ duty to teach the students.教学生是老师的职责。It is a pity that you can’t go with her.你不能同她一块去真遗憾。I find it easy to get on with Jim.我发现同吉姆相处很容易。I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.我已经讲得很清楚，任何人不准在这里吸烟。5．用于like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词