两种悬浮填料a2 o工艺处理城市污水对比小试分析-comparative analysis of two suspended fillers a2 o process for treating urban sewage.docxVIP

摘要近十几年来，厌氧-缺氧-好氧（A2/O）工艺在我国城市污水厂中广泛应用，但该工艺仍存在一些固有问题，如自养菌与异养菌的泥龄不同、反硝化和释磷存在碳源竞争、除磷效果不稳定、脱氮除磷难于同时达到理想效果等，阻碍着A2/O工艺的进一步发展。随着城市管网的日益完善，部分武汉市城市污水厂面临着超负荷运行与将原有的出水从国家一级B标准提高到一级A标准的双重压力。本课题就是在这个背景下，受武汉市水务集团排水公司委托，以武汉市龙王嘴污水厂为例，进行两种悬浮填料的A2/O工艺对比小试研究，通过向缺氧、好氧段投加悬浮填料，增加污染物去除效果，达到提高出水水质指标、提升处理水量的目的。三组对比试验分别采用1#试验装置缺氧段投加20%，好氧段投加30%K1型悬浮填料；2#试验装置缺氧段投加20%，好氧段投加30%K3型悬浮填料；3#试验装置不投加填料的方式进行。试验结果表明：投加填料后，工艺COD、NH4+-N、TN的去除率分别为85%、94%、52%，达到国家一级A排放标准，但两种填料处理效果差别不大。在研究DO对工艺处理效果影响中发现，当缺氧段DO为0.4mg/L时，投加填料后工艺出水TN依然能保持在11mg/L左右。通过正交实验确定最佳运行条件为：好氧段DO为2~3mg/L、采用K3型填料、内回流比为100%。根据稳定期间的实验数据，推导出K3生物池COD降解动力学方程为：缺氧段S＝S0exp-0.0002577XT，好氧段S＝S0exp-0.0001190XT。关键词：提标改造悬浮填料A2/O工艺正交实验AbstractInthepastdozensofyears,anaerobic-anoxiaaerobic（A2/O）processiswidelyusedinwastewatertreatmentplantsofChina.Howeverthisprocessexistsomeproblems,suchasthesludgeageinheterotrophicbacteriaandheterotrophicbacteriaisdifferent,andthedenitrifyingandphosphorusreleasehavethecompetitionofcarbonsource,andtheremovalofphosphorusisunstable,andit’sdifficulttoachieveatthesametimeremovalofnitrogenandphosphorusetc.AllofthishinderingthedevelopmentofA2/OprocessWuhandragonkingmouthwastewatertreatmentplantmodifiedtypeA2/Oprocess,namely,theoriginalA2/Oprocessbeforeaddingaanaerobicchoosepool.Withtheincreasinglyperfecturbanpipeline,nowalreadymorethanwhendealingwithwaterdesigntotheamountofwater.AndwastewatertreatmentplantisnowfacingDiBiaotransformationofpressure.Thistopicisinthispremise,usetobiologicalhypoxia,aerobicpooldosingsuspendedpackingremovalefficiency,increasepollutants.Researchshowsthat:Withthedevelopmentofurbanpipelines,someofthewastewatertreatmentplantsinWuhanareagainsttheproblemofoverweightworking.TheireffluentneedtoreachtheLevelAfromLevelB.Inthisbackground,weareauthorizebyWuhanWaterBloc,andtaketheLongwangZuiwastewatertreatmentplantsforexample,wemakethecontraststudyoftwosuspendedcarriersA2/Oprocess.Weaddsuspendedcarriersinanoxiaandaerobicplanttoimprovetheremovalefficiencyofpollutants.Thenitwillincresstheeffluentlevelandwateryield