被动锁模波长可调谐光纤激光器的理论和实验分析-theoretical and experimental analysis of passively mode-locked wavelength tunable fiber laser.docx
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被动锁模波长可调谐光纤激光器的理论和实验分析-theoretical and experimental analysis of passively mode-locked wavelength tunable fiber laser
中文摘要波长可调谐的被动锁模光纤激光器能够广泛地应用于光通信领域,因此本论文主要围绕此课题在理论和实验上展开研究工作。在实验上,利用半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)实现线型腔掺镱光纤激光器的双波长锁模输出;利用非线性偏振旋转(NPR)实现环形腔双包层铒镱共掺光纤激光器的锁模。主要研究工作如下:1.波长可调谐SESAM锁模线型腔掺镱光纤激光器。输出被动锁模脉冲的重复频率为16.42MHz,在中心波长1030nm处,最大平均输出功率为10.2mW,单脉冲能量为0.63nJ。体布拉格光栅(VBG)既作为腔镜,又作为波长调谐器件。转动VBG,锁模脉冲中心波长可在1011.9~1050.6nm(38.7nm)范围内定性定量地调谐。以光栅公式为基础,可以在振荡波长和VBG的倾斜角度之间进行相互推算,建立一一对应关系;当顺时针调节VBG,波长向长波长方向调谐;反之,向短波长方向调谐。2.双波长可分别调谐的SESAM锁模线型腔掺镱光纤激光器。利用保偏分束器构建两个分支激光腔,这两个光腔共享同一段掺镱增益光纤,每个光腔内各对应一块VBG,其不仅作为该分支腔的腔镜,而且作为波长调谐器件。该激光器利用净增益均衡法输出双波长脉冲,其中心波长可分别在1020.3~1038.5nm和1027.2~1055.1nm的范围内定性定量地调谐,其重复频率分别为11.39和11.41MHz,最大单脉冲能量分别为0.47和0.33nJ。双波长脉冲的最大和最小波长间隔为34.8和2.4nm。3.NPR锁模环形腔铒镱共掺双包层光纤激光器。输出被动锁模脉冲的基频重复频率为12.12MHz,中心波长为1568.98nm时,光谱带宽为5.26nm,信噪比约60dB。调节两个偏振控制器,实现锁模脉冲的中心波长在1564.60nm~1568.98nm范围内连续调谐,调谐范围4.38nm。测得的脉宽中,最窄脉宽为1.78ps。当泵浦功率为3.9W时,平均输出功率达到最大值52.2mW。4.自调Q和自锁模环形腔铒镱共掺双包层光纤激光器。逐渐增大泵浦功率,自调Q脉冲的频率从4.17~55.56KHz调谐;同时,脉冲宽度从11.9~8.1μs调谐。自锁模的基频为12.58MHz,在1565.80nm处,光谱带宽为3.15nm;泵浦功率升高至2700mW时,自锁模消失。关键词:光纤激光器,被动锁模,波长调谐,双波长脉冲,半导体可饱和吸收镜,非线性偏振旋转ABSTRACTThepassivelymode-lockedfiberlaserwithcentralwavelengthtunablecanbewidelyusedinopticalcommunicationsystem.Hence,thepassivelymode-lockedfiberlaserwhichpulsecentralwavelengthcanbetunedcontinuouslyismainlystudiedtheoreticallyandexperimentallyinthisthesis.Inexperiment,thedual-wavelengthmode-lockedpulsesareobtainedbysemiconductorsaturableabsorbermirror(SESAM)inlinearcavityytterbium-dopedfiberlaser.Thepassivelymode-lockedpulseisrealizedbynonlinearpolarizationrotation(NPR)inringcavitydouble-claderbium/ytterbiumco-dopedfiberlaser.Thedetailresearchworkcanbeclassifiedasfollows:Wavelength-tunableSESAMmode-lockedlinearcavityytterbium-dopedfiberlaser.Thepassivelymode-lockedpulsewiththerepetitionrateof16.42MHzisachieved,whichmaximumaverageoutputpoweris10.2mWandsinglepulseenergyis0.63nJatcentralwavelengthof1030nm.VolumeBragggrating(VBG)actsnotonlyasthemirrorofthelasercavity,butalsothewavelengthtuningdevice.ByadjustingVBG,thecentralwavelengthofthemode-lockedpulseistunedfrom1011.9nm
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