采场底板突水判测系统及水害防治应用分析-analysis of water inrush detection system of stope floor and application of water disaster prevention and control.docxVIP
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采场底板突水判测系统及水害防治应用分析-analysis of water inrush detection system of stope floor and application of water disaster prevention and control
摘要我国的矿井突水事故很多是由于煤层底板突水引起的。许多煤矿受承压水威胁,特别是华北煤田,如何进行水害防治确保安全回采这些煤炭资源是亟待解决的问题。底板突水预测预报目前还很难用一个确定的表达式来表示,突水与众多因素的有关,但是,如果对突水预测方法进行合理的归纳,并请教专门从事这方面研究工作的专家,再运用合理的推理方法,却能给出具有一定可信度的基本判断。这是防治水害的有效途径之一,也是进行水害评价的重要环节。本文主要开展了如下几方面的工作:1)分析煤层底板突水影响六大因素,找出预测和防治底板突水的主要切入点;概述煤层底板突水机理,分析底板突水类型划分方案,找出预测底板突水的理论依据和基本出发方向。2)将现有成熟的底板突水预测方法进行归纳分类,并分别给出了突水情况下的涌水量预测,充实水害防治依据。另外将D-S证据理论作为二级决策方法应用于底板突水预测中,使前面预测更为准确可信,在二者基础上开发“采场底板突水判测系统”。3)将判测系统应用于工程实例,按照矿井水文地质条件探查、矿井水害评价、矿井水害治理三个步骤将其应用于刘庄煤矿121101工作面的水害防治,并给出该矿工作面水害防治措施与建议以确保工作面安全回采。关键词:采场底板,D-S证据理论,突水预测系统,水害防治AbstractChinesecoalminewater-inrushaccidentsmanyareduetowater-insrushformcoalfloor.Manycoalminesaresufferingthreatsfromconfinedwater,especiallyNorthChinacoalfield,howtopreventandcontrolwaterhazardtoensuresafestopingofthesecoalresourcesisaseriousproblem.Predictionofwater-inrushfromfloorisstilldifficulttodeterminetheexpressiontorepresent,water-inrushisrelationtoanumberoffactors.Butifsummingwaterinrushpredictionmethodsupreasonablely,andconsultingspecializedexpertsinthisresearchwork,thenapplyingthereasonableinferencemethod,itcangiveelementaryjudgementthathassomeconfidence.Predictionisoneofeffectivewaystopreventandcontrolwaterhazard,isalsotheimportantpartofevaluatingwaterhazard.Thefollowingworkiscompletedinthispaper.Analyzingsixmainimpactingfactorsofwater-inrushfromcoalfloor,findingoutthemainentrypointofpredictingandpreventingandcuringwater-inrushfromfloor;Summarizingwater-inrushmechanismfromcoalfloor,analyzingwater-inrushtypesclassificationscheme,findingouttheoreticalbasisofpredictingwater-inrushfromfloorandfundamentalstartingorientation.Summingexistingwaterinrushpredictionmethodsupreasonablely,andgivingeachwaterinflowpredictionoftheminwater-rushcase,itcanenrichpreventionandcontrolbasis.Besides,makinguseofD-Sevidencetheoryassecondarydecision-makingmethodtoapplyinpredictingwater-inrushfromfloor,itcanmakepredictionresultaccurately,crediblely.Basedonbothdeveloping“JPSWF”.Usingthesysteminengineeringpractice,itcanpreventandcontrolwaterhazardof1211
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