农村家庭准老年群体代际支持女儿化倾向分析——湘西a村的个案研究-analysis on the tendency of intergenerational support for the daughters of quasi-elderly groups in rural families - a case study of xiangxi a village.docxVIP
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农村家庭准老年群体代际支持女儿化倾向分析——湘西a村的个案研究-analysis on the tendency of intergenerational support for the daughters of quasi-elderly groups in rural families - a case study of xiangxi a village
本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,除文中已经标明引用的内容外,本论文不包含 任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献 的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律 结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名: 日期:年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有 权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和 借阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据 库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本论文属于保密□,在年解密后适用本授权书。 不保密□。(请在以上方框内打“√”)学位论文作者签名:指导教师签名: 日期:年月日日期:年月日摘要2010 年第六次全国人口普查数据显示:我国 65 岁及以上的老人已达到 1.19 亿,占总人口的 8.87%。其中,农村老年人口由于缺乏社会养老保障体制,在相 当长的一段时间内仍需主要依靠家庭养老。有学者提出,随着农村社会的变迁、 大量劳动力外流,农村的家庭养老模式正在逐渐发生变化,女儿的作用与地位日 益凸显,农村家庭代际支持正呈现出一种女儿化倾向——女儿在为父母付出方面 发挥越来越大的作用。笔者对湖南省西部地区 A 村的家庭养老状况进行了调查。发现在 A 村,家庭 代际支持的女儿化倾向在老年人群体中表现尚不明显,但在 50-60 岁的群体中却 已初步显现。本文将这一年龄群体界定为准老年群体以示区别,描述了这一年龄 群体中代际支持的一些特征,并对导致这种变化的原因进行了初步分析。在准老 年群体的养老观念上,对女儿的养老期待越来越高,同时从老年群体的依靠儿子 养老转变为依靠全部子女养老;在女儿对准老年群体的代际支持方面,其代际支 持的能力与意愿都在增强。造成这一女儿化倾向的原因是多方面的,既有宏观的 社会成因,也有微观的个人因素。笔者从分析访谈对象的微观体验入手,从中折 射出影响女儿化倾向的宏观因素。女儿化倾向作为农村准老年群体家庭代际支持 的新趋势,我们应理性对待,既看到其中的积极方面,也要注意其可能引发的问 题。关键词:准老年群体;女儿化;养老观念;代际支持AbstractAccording to the sixth national census in 2010, the number of 65 years old and above has reached 119 million, and this is 8.87% of the total population. Our society is undergoing aging process. Among them, the rural elderly population still needs to mainly rely on their families due to lack of social endowment insurance system in a long time. However, with the change of society and a large outflow of rural labor, the traditional family endowment which is mainly supported by sons is gradually declining in rural areas. The role of daughters is increasingly important, rural family intergenerational support is presenting “a daughter tendency”.The author investigated deeply in village A located in western Hunan province. Results show that in village A, the daughter tendency in rural family intergenerational support is still unclear among the group of 60 years old and above. But it has appeared among the people of 50-60 years old. Their concept of family endowment has been changing. Firstly, they expect more and mo
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