汽车物流中milk-run模式的运作及成本分析-operation and cost analysis of milk - run mode in automobile logistics.docxVIP

中 文 摘 要在生产物流领域中，汽车物流因涉及的零部件品种多、数量大，又是针对大 规模多种车型的量化生产服务，所以，被公认为是世界上最为复杂的物流系统。 对于市场竞争愈发激烈的今天，汽车制造企业越来越将目光聚集在汽车零部件入 厂物流的优化上，因为汽车零部件入厂物流得到优化，意味着汽车制造企业总生 产成本的下降，意味着市场竞争力和市场占有率的提升。随着多频次、小批量、 拉动式的 Milk-run 入厂物流运作方式的应用与发展，使汽车制造企业的准时化 生产成为现实，极大的提高了汽车供应物流领域中零部件入厂物流的质量与效 率，降低了零部件入厂物流成本，提高了企业在市场中的竞争力。虽然 Milk-run 入厂物流运作方式在国外已经得到了广泛的应用，取得了令 人瞩目的成果。但是，在国内的汽车制造企业中 Milk-run 运作模式还属于新鲜 事物，只有少数几家管理理念先进的汽车制造企业应用了 Milk-run 入厂物流运 作模式 。本 文在对 比 多 种汽 车零 部件入 厂 物流运 作方 式的基 础 上，分 析了 Milk-run 的原理、运作模式、运作流程、特征、优点及不足，并在此基础上归 纳出了四种 Milk-run 的运作方式。最后，运用数学的思维和方法，分析了 Milk-run 模式相比于传统物流模式的成本节约构成，归纳总结出影响 Milk-run 运输成本节约的两大因素。构建了运输成本的数学模型，并通过案例验证了本文 构建的 Milk-run 模式运输模型的有效性。本文的研究对汽车生产企业的零部件 入厂物流优化具有理论指导意义和实际借鉴价值。关键词：Milk-run，优化分析，成本节约构成IAbstractIn the field of production logistics, automotive spare parts logistics involved because of the number of thousands of zero, and large-scale production of a variety of models to quantify, therefore, is recognized as the worlds most sophisticated logistics systems.For the domestic auto market is more competitive today, more and more car manufacturers are focusing on optimizing inbound logistics of auto parts, auto parts because inbound logistics has been optimized, the mean total automobile manufacturers lower production costs, means that the market competitiveness and market share improved. Therefore, the domestic and foreign automobile manufacturers for auto parts inbound logistics optimization method to give a high concern. In recent years, with the multi-frequency, low-volume, pull the Milk-run inbound logistics application and development works, so time production car manufacturer to become a reality, greatly improves the field of automotive parts supply logistics into plant logistics efficiency and reduce the parts inbound logistics costs, improve business competitiveness in the market.Inbound logistics operations Milk-run mode in foreign countries has been widely used, and achieved recognition of foreign car manufacturers. However, Milk-run mode of operation i