毕业设计（论文）基于STC89C52单片机的多气体浓度测试仪.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）--基于STC89C52单片机的多气体浓度测试仪 基于STC89C52单片机的多气体浓度测试仪 摘要 近些年来我国经济快速发展人民生活水平日益提高全国机动车辆数量和驾驶员人数猛增醉酒驾车造成严重后果的违法犯罪也日益增多给社会和广大人民群众生命健康造成严重危害2000年以来酒后驾车行为所造成事故越来越多对社会的影响也越来越大酒精逐渐成为凶残的马路杀手据有关资料统计全世界每年因车祸丧生的人数就超过60万人留下永久性伤残者在400万以上一般受伤者则不计其数在许多国家车祸已成为第一位意外死亡原因另外交通事故所造成的经济损失也相当惊人据统计大约5060的车祸与饮酒有关中国公安部门在2009年8月在全国各地加强查处酒后驾驶的力度以减少由酒后驾驶造成的恶性交通事故要查处就涉及到检测人体内的酒精含量和使用设备来进行检测的问题 近年来我国煤炭工业的安全生产状况不容乐观中小型煤矿的情况尤为严重已经直接威胁到整个煤炭工业的稳定生产给国家财产和人民生命造成了很大的损失作为万恶之首的甲烷爆炸事故更是重大事故发生率之首出于安全考虑甲烷浓度的测量显得尤为重要 基于以上可以看出有关气体的浓度检测问题至关重要本文研究设计了一种可以测量多种气体浓度并可以进行超限报警的智能测试仪其设计方案基于STC89C52单片机MQ3酒精浓度传感器MQ4甲烷浓度传感器系统将传感器回路输出的信号通过以AD0832为核心的AD转换电路调理后经由单片机进行数据处理由LCD显示酒精浓度值并设计一定的限值超限声光报警限值可由按键调整考虑到单片机计算能力有限难以进行复杂数据处理故单片机系统与PC机系统通过RS-232串行通信端口进行互连单片机用作下位机进行数据采集和设备控制而PC机用做上位机进行复杂的数据处理和对单片机的控制单片机与PC机通信的软硬件实现 关键词酒精浓度传感器MQ3甲烷浓度传感器MC113STC89C52AD转换器数据选择器74HC4051串口通信RS232VB Abstract In recent years Chinas rapid economic development increasing peoples standard of living the number of motor vehicles and drivers has soared drunk driving has caused serious consequences of illegal crime is also increasing to the society and the life of the masses causing serious harm to health Since 2000 drinking and driving behavior caused by increasing number of accidents on the social impact is also growing alcohol has become fierce killer on the road According to the statistics the whole world because of traffic accident every year the number of people killed more than people left permanently disabled in above general injuries are too many to count In many countries traffic accident has become the first cause of accidental death In addition the traffic accidents caused by the economic loss is quite amazing According to statistics approximately 50 - 60 of the accidents are related to alcohol China public security departments in 2009August throughout the country to strengthen and driving force so as to reduce the driving caused by malignant traffic accident To investigate the related to detection of human with an a