高速公路桥梁深水桩基及水中承台施工要点研究-research on construction points of deep water pile foundation and underwater pile caps of expressway bridges.docxVIP

摘要随着桥梁建设的发展，桥梁施工经常面临在深水中施工桥墩的情况，使现有施工技 术面临严峻挑战。作为施工临时结构的施工平台对深水墩施工的进行有着至关重要的作 用。深水桩基础施工是桥梁施工最关键的分部工程,它不仅是工期保证的关键,而且也是 技术的关键,并且关系着工程的进度。而在现阶段桥梁施工中，遇到水深超过 10m 的高 桩承台水中施工，主要施工方法有钢吊箱法、钢套箱法、双壁钢围堰法、钢板桩围堰法 等。本文主要以任河大桥深水基础施工为基础,研究以整个承台深水桩墩的施工工艺,主 要包括钢管桩平台施工、钻孔灌注桩的施工工艺、承台的施工工艺以及墩身的施工工艺。 任河大桥深水基础处于水深 30m 的安康火石崖水库中，地质条件较为复杂的环境，修建 深水桩基和水中承台时采用围堰和钢吊箱方案。双壁钢围堰具有结构强度高，防水性能 好的特点，在桥梁深水基础中得到了广泛应用，并且它能承受较大的水压力，结构简单， 施工简便。而这其中深水桩基主要考虑的是钻孔工艺以及水下施工的要点,承台部分则主 要结合水中承台的特点进行研究,深水墩的工艺同样是需要考虑一部分在水中施工的影 响。本文主要根据任河大桥的施工经验介绍了 30m 深水桩基及水中承台施工的技术方 案及需注意的一些问题，以及施工工程中的组织安排和工程质量管理方面的问题。关键词：深水桩基承台施工AbstractAlong with the development of the bridge construction, the bridge construction often face in the depths of the pier construction, make the existing construction technology is facing serious challenges.As a temporary structure construction platform construction of the deep water pier construction have a vital role. Deep pile foundation construction is the key of the bridge construction engineering division, it not only is the key to guarantee period, but also the key technology, and the relationship between the progress of the projects. And at this stage of the bridge construction, meet more than 10 m depth of the elevated pile caps the water construction, the main construction method in steel hanging box method, steel box method, double wall of steel cofferdam method, steel sheet pile cofferdam method, etc.This paper mainly RenHe bridge in deep water foundation construction as the foundation, study with the whole pile caps is deep pile pier construction craft, mainly including steel pipe pile platform construction, the construction technology of the cast-in-place pile bearing platform, the construction technology and the construction technology of the pier. RenHe bridge based in deep water depth of 30 m ankang fire in cliff reservoir, geological conditions more complex environment, build the deep pile foundation and the water when bearing platform and the steel cofferdam scheme hanging box. Double-w