高速公路隧道安全施工关键技术分析-analysis on key technologies of expressway tunnel safety construction.docxVIP

摘要近二十多年来，我国高等级公路的建设十分迅速。公路隧道作为公路路线的基本组成部分，与公路建设同步发展。大量长大公路隧道和隧道的建设，既可以缩短行车的距离，又能提高提高行车速度，发展地方经济，取得良好的社会及经济效益，但隧道工程由于地质构造的复杂性以及工作面狭小，不可预见性因素多，各种危险有害因素相交织等特点，其施工的事故率比其他工程要严重得多。本文以张涿高速公路隧道工程为背景开展研究工作，深入调查国内隧道施工实践，再借鉴国外经验，总结隧道工程安全事故的主要因素和施工安全措施。通过对东马各庄隧道、西马各庄隧道和南峪隧道Ⅴ级围岩浅埋段施工过程数值模拟，研究隧道施工方法，施工顺序及施工布距对围岩支护或衬砌的影响，以期确定工法的合理性，用于指导现场施工。分析表明随着石质路基模量的增大，层间剪应力、拉应力都随之增大，但增大的幅值较小，而弯沉值减小，且减小的幅值较大。通过对大量监控量测数据进行分析，并结合现有隧道塌方监测和预警方面的国内外成果，对现有的国内外隧道洞室稳定控制指标种类进行了归类，并结合张涿高速公路隧道，制定了该项目的预警建议标准。关键词：高速公路；隧道；施工技术；数值模拟；洞室稳定指标IABSTRACTThepasttwodecades,constructionofhighwaydevelopsveryrapidly.Highwaytunnelasanessentialpartofhighwayroute,developmentssimultaneouslywithhighwayconstruction.Grewupalotofroadtunnelandtheconstructionofthetunnel,whichcanshortentherunningdistance,alsoincreasesthespeedincrease,thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy,achievedgoodsocialandeconomicbenefit.However,duetotunnelengineeringcharacteristicsofgeologicalcomplexity,thesmallspaceofworkplace,unpredictablefactors,manyharmfulfactorsintertwined,itsconstructionaccidentrateismuchmoreseriousthantheotherworks.ThisarticleisinthebackgroundofZhangZhuohighwaytunnels,in-depthinvestigatesthedomestictunnelconstructionpractice,learnsfromforeignexperience,sumsupthemajorfactorinaccidentsandconstructionsafetymeasuresThroughtotheeasthorseareatunnel,westandsouthareatunnelvalleyⅤlevelofsurroundingrockofshallowburiedtunnelconstructionprocessnumericalsimulation,studythetunnelconstructionmethod,constructionsequenceandconstructionofclothfromtheinfluenceonsurroundingrocksupportingorlining,inordertodeterminetherationalityofthemethod,usedtoguidetheconstruction.Analysisshowsthatwiththeincreaseofthestonesubgrademodulus,interlaminarshearstress,tensilestressareincreases,butthemagnitudeofincreaseissmall,thedeflectionisreduced,andthethemagnitudeofreduceislarge.Throughanalysisofmonitoringmeasurementdata,combinedwiththeexistingtunnelcollapsemonitoringandearlywarningachievementsinChinaandabroad,summarizesexistingdomestictunnelcavernstabilitycontrolindicatorspecies,and