人工湿地处理农村生活污水课程设计.doc

农村生活污水处理设计 摘要：??目前，我国每年的废（污）水排放总量很大，其中大部分未经处理就直接排入江河湖泊，部分湖泊受到了不同程度的污染，有近60%的城市没有污水处理厂，农村地区的生活污水基本上未经过处理就直接排放，农村生活污水治理已经影响到 HYPERLINK /dangdai/ 现代新农村的建设。因此，农村环境污染越来越受到人们的关注。文章针对农村生活污水的实际情况，介绍了农村生活污水处理的一些技术与措施，期望能为我国农村污水治理分析的研究提供有益的借鉴作用。? 关键词： HYPERLINK /nongcun/ 农村生活污水；污水治理；农村建设 Abstract: At present, Chinas annual waste (sewage) water emissions greatly, most of them without any treatment directly into rivers and lakes, some lakes have been polluted to varying degrees, nearly 60% of the cities have no sewage treatment plant in rural areas, largely untreated sewage directly discharge sewage treatment in rural areas has affected the modern new rural construction. Thus, environmental pollution in rural areas more and more attention. Aiming at the actual situation of domestic sewage in rural areas, introducing sewage treatment in rural areas some of the technologies and measures, expectations for the analysis of Chinas sewage treatment in rural areas provide a useful reference for research. Keywords: rural domestic sewage; sewage treatment; rural development 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119302 任务书 PAGEREF _Toc247119302 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119303 1前言 PAGEREF _Toc247119303 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119304 1.1农村水环境污染现状 PAGEREF _Toc247119304 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119305 1.2主要污染源 PAGEREF _Toc247119305 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119306 1.3污染的特点 PAGEREF _Toc247119306 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119307 1.3.1水质特点 PAGEREF _Toc247119307 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119308 1.3.2水量特征 PAGEREF _Toc247119308 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119309 1.3.3排放体制特征 PAGEREF _Toc247119309 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119310 1.4治理意义 PAGEREF _Toc247119310 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119311 2农村生活污水处理技术的选择 PAGEREF _Toc247119311 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119312 2.1污水处理技术路线 PAGEREF _Toc247119312 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119313 2.2人工湿地处理系统 PAGEREF _Toc247119313 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119314 2.3地下土壤渗滤净化系统 PAGEREF _Toc247119314 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc247119315 2.4好氧生物处理系统