形容词比较级 和 与最高级.pptVIP

形容词比较级和最高级 Teacher: Mrs. Zhou Class 3 Grade Seven tall few small fewer fewest smaller smallest taller tallest 规则变化 （1）一般情况下单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er 最高级＋est nice large nicer nicest larger largest （2）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r最高级＋st即可 thin fat big thinner thinnest fatter fattest bigger biggest 3. hot－ － 4. red－ － 5.wet－ － hotter hottest redder reddest wetter wettest （4）重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est expensive more expensive the most expensive （5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more构成比较级＋the most构成最高级。 不规则变化 good well much better best better best more most far bad little farther farthest worse worst less less least 同等程度的比较 as … as 和……一样 如：as old as 和…….年龄一样 as tall as 和……一样高 as clever as 和……一样聪明 同等程度的比较 not as (so)… as 不像，不如…… 如：not as(so) old as (年龄)不如……大 not as(so) tall as （身高）不如……高 not as(so) fast as 不如……快 同等程度的比较 as much ( 不可数名词)as as many ( 可数名词)as 和……一样多 Eg. Bob has read as many books as Mary. 鲍勃读了和玛丽一样多的书。 There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle. 这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。 不同程度的比较 比较级+than E.g. I am taller than Tom (is).我比汤姆高。 Mary works harder than John(does). 玛丽比约翰工作努力。 This city is more beautiful than that (city). 这座城市比那座城市美丽。 不同程度的比较 比较级前用much, far, a lot, a little, even等表示程度 She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。 Your book is far/much more interesting than his.你的书比他的书要有趣的多。 不同程度的比较 句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内 He studies harder than any other student in the class. anyone else all the other students 他比班上其他同学用功。 （注：any other +可数名词，all the other+可数名词复数） 不同程度的比较 比较的对象要一致，同等的两个事物才能比较。 如:Tom’s bike is more expensive than Tim’s. (汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。) The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (北京的天气比上海的天气冷。) 不同程度的比较 英语中往往用that/those或the/that one/the ones代替上文提及的同等部分。但如果比较的事物是不可数名词，用that 不能用the one/the ones/those …… The water in the glass is cleaner than that in the river. 杯子里的水比河里的水清。 （water 为不可数名词