毕业论文：引导孩子养成良好行为习惯的方法和策略.docxVIP

引导孩子养成良好行为习惯的方法和策略【摘要】幼儿时期良好品德与行为习惯的教育培养对于人的一生是致关重要的。心理学研究表明，习惯的形成就像应该播种及时一样，也有一个最佳期。譬如，学者们通过调查研究认为，5岁是儿童形成使用筷子习惯的最佳期；3岁是对儿童进行解扣纽扣训练的最佳期等。1978年，75位诺贝尔奖获得者在巴黎聚会。有人问其中一位：“你在哪所大学、哪所实验室里学到了你认为最重要的东西呢?”这位白发苍苍的学者回答说：“是在幼儿园。”又问：“在幼儿园里学到了什么呢?”学者答：“把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴们；不是自己的东西不要拿；东西要放整齐；饭前要洗手；午饭后要休息；做了错事要表示歉意；学习要多思考，要仔细观察大自然。从根本上说，我学到的全部东西就是这些。”因此，作为父母，应根据幼儿成熟的机能适时进行某种品德或某个习惯的培养和训练，这就是人们所说的“好雨知时节”。所以我们应该抓住幼儿的关键期，进行良好品德和行为习惯的教育培养。【关键词】幼儿教育；习惯养成；引导；方法策略；家庭配合[Abstract]The education and cultivation of good moral character and behavior habit in early childhood is important to peoples life. Psychological research shows that the formation of habits as if it should be planted in a timely manner, there is a period of the best. For example, the scholars through the investigation and study that 5 years of age is formed using the chopsticks used the best; 3 years old is tripping button training and the best period of children etc.. 1978, 75 Nobel prize winners in Paris. Someone asked one of them: you in which university, which the laboratory learned do you think is the most important stuff? the white haired scholar replied said: in kindergarten. Asked: in kindergarten learned what? scholar replied: the half of their own things to the small partners, not things to yourself and dont take; something to neatly; want to wash your hands before meals; after lunch, rest; do wrong to apologize; learning to think to careful observations of nature. Basically, all Ive learned is this. Therefore, as parents, should be based on the function of early childhood education to carry out some kind of character or a habit of training and training, this is what people say good rain knows. So we should seize the critical period of children, good moral and behavior habits of education and training.[Key words] early childhood education; habit forming; guide; method and strategy; family coordination目 录【摘要】................................................................1【关键词】...........................................