血管性认知功能障碍的18氟-脱氧葡萄糖petct影像学研究-18f - deoxyglucose pet imaging study on vascular cognitive impairment.docxVIP
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血管性认知功能障碍的18氟-脱氧葡萄糖petct影像学研究-18f - deoxyglucose pet imaging study on vascular cognitive impairment
摘要目的:利用18氟-脱氧葡萄糖PET/CT(18F-FDGPET/CT)对血管性认知功能障碍(VCI)患者进行显像分析,探讨18F-FDGPET/CT在VCI患者早期诊断中的价值。方法:对研究周期内收集到的VCI患者8例及正常对照组(NC组)9例行头颅18F-FDGPET/CT显像,由2名PET/CT医师盲法分析各组受试者图像,分析比较VCI组和正常对照组PET/CT上的显像特点、分布区域及脑葡萄糖代谢程度。用感兴趣法划取感兴趣区(ROI),并获取标准摄取值(SUV值),将各脑叶分别与同侧小脑进行比较,根据RSUV比值=各脑区SUV值/小脑SUV值,作为半定量指标,对所有结果进行统计学分析。结果:1.显像分析:VCI患者的葡萄糖代谢减低区呈非对称性分布于大脑皮层、海马等各脑区,呈全脑性减低,表现为多发性、非对称性、放射性稀疏区,呈特征性散在分布,以皮质下损害为主。而正常人脑18F-FDG显像示大脑皮质各叶、海马及小脑放射性分布均匀对称。2.统计分析:VCI组各脑区(额叶、颞叶、顶叶、枕叶、海马、小脑)SUV值低于NC组,差别存在统计学意义(P<0.05);两组RSUV比值对比分析示VCI组RSUV比值高于NC组,差别存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。VCI组各脑区左右两侧SUV值对比,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);正常对照组各脑区左右两侧SUV值对比,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:血管性认知功能障碍患者的临床症状、体征、检查结果缺乏特异性,临床早期诊断困难。18F-FDGPET/CT能鉴别血管性认知功能障碍患者及正常对照者,对血管性认知功能障碍具有一定的早期诊断价值。【关键词】血管性认知功能障碍;早期诊断;18氟-脱氧葡萄糖;PET/CTIIABSTRACTObjective:Use18F-FDGPET/CTinpatientswithvascularcognitiveimpairment(VCI)andimaginganalysis.Toexploretheearlyvalueof18F-FDGPET/CTinvascularcognitiveimpairment.Methods:Intheresearchcycle,wecollected8casesofVCIpatientsand9casesofnormalcontrolgroup(NCgroup).Allthepatientstookthebrain18F-FDGPET/CTimaging,twoPET/CTphysicianblindedindependentgroupsofsubjectsimagevisualanalysis,comparativeanalysisvascularcognitiveimpairmentgroupandnormalcontrolgrouponPET/CTimagingcharacteristics,distributionanddegreeofcerebralglucosemetabolism.Withinterestmethod(ROI),afterareasofinterestandobtainthestandarduptakevalue(SUV),willeachlobesrespectivelycomparingwithipsilateralcerebellum,accordingtotheRSUVratio=variousbrainregionsSUV/cerebellumSUVvalues,asasemiquantitativeindicators,toalltheresultsforstatisticalanalysis.Results:Imaginganalysis:glucosemetabolisminpatientswithvascularcognitiveimpairmentareareductioninasymmetrydistributioninthecerebralcortex,hippocampusandsoonvariousbrainregions,procedure,andthewholebrainischaracterizedbymultiple,asymmetry,radioactivesparsearea,thescatteredcharacteristic,giveprioritytowithsubcorticaldamage.Thenormalhumanbrain18F-FDGimagingincerebralcortexeachlobe,hippocampusandcerebellumuniformdistributionofradioactivesymmetry.Stat
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