一维粘性热传导流体力学方程组解衰减性估计-attenuation estimation of solution to one-dimensional viscous heat conduction fluid mechanics equations.docxVIP

摘要本文研究一维粘性热传导流体力学方程组解的衰减性估计，而粘性热传导方程组解的衰减 性估计是热传导方程组研究的重要课题之一。对于这类问题，近年来，已有不少数学家对此类 问题进行了研究，如 T.Kobayashi 和 Y.Shibata[3]证明了三维粘性热传导流体力学方程组解的 衰减性估计，而王维克,王泽军[1]和刘太平，王维克 [2]等人对于其他类方程组解的逐点估计作出 研究并取得一系列研究成果。在得到我们主要的结果之前，首先我们对于本篇论文写作中需要 用到的一些背景知识进行详细的介绍，其次再对我们方程组解的估计经行分析，而在这部分中 主要的证明关键在于三个部分，第一部分首先我们考虑解是发生在常状态附近的扰动，并将方 程组线性化；第二部分通过 Green 函数和 Fourier 变换的方法得出线性化方程组解的逐点估计； 第三部分是利用 Duhamel 原理得出原方程组解的表达式，并通过 Green 函数的方法得出非线性 部分解的逐点估计。关键词：一维粘性热传导方程、Fourier 变换、Green 函数、Duhamel 原理、衰减性估计AbstractThe present paper deals with dissipations of the system of 1-dimensional motion viscous and heat-conductive fluid.While the viscous and heat-conduction equations pointwises estimates is one of the important topic of thermal. For such problems, in recent years, many mathematicians have such problems studied , such as, T.Kobayashi and Y.Shibata[3] had been proved the solution of three-dimensional viscous heat conduction equations for fluid decay of estimates. While Weike Wang, Zejun Wang[1] and the Tai-Ping Liu, Weike Wang[2] had syudied other equations pointwise estimates and achieved a series of research. In this paper, we consider attenuation issues for the equations solution of one-dimensional viscous heat- conduction for fluid , First, we need to introduced some of the knowledge about this paper . Here main proof is divided into three parts. First, we consider the first part of the solution is a disturbance in the normal state near, and linearization of theequations; The second part,we use the Green function and the Fourier transform this method receive pointwise estimates of solutions that linear equations; The third part , we use duhamels principle derived the original equations expression and derived by the Fourier transform method pointwise estimates of the nonlinear part of the solution.Keywords: Viscous and heat-conductive fluid equations,Fourier transform,Green function, Duhamel principleII目录第一章 绪 论 .....................................................................