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移相全桥dcdc变换器的设计与研究-design and research of phase-shifted full-bridge dcdc converter
DesignAndResearchOfPhase-ShiftedFull-BridgeDC/DCConverterADissertationSubmittedfortheDegreeofMasterCandidate:GaoHuJunSupervisor:Prof.QiuYanZhangChang’anUniversity,Xi’an,China摘要随着我国经济的快速发展,电子技术和计算机技术的应用领域越来越广泛,它们对电源的要求也越来越高,使电源朝着重量轻、体积小、高频化、高效率的方向发展。虽然提高了工作频率,却使得功率开关管的电压电流应力增加。采用软开关技术就可以使开关管实现零电压开通或零电流关断,提高了效率,并减小了电磁干扰。在中大功率应用领域中,移相全桥DC/DC变换器的电路结构简单、开关损耗小、控制方便,在许多场合得到了普遍的应用。本文围绕移相全桥ZVSDC/DC变换器的特点,分析了其工作原理、占空比丢失、两桥臂实现零电压的条件差异、损耗等关键问题。基于移相全桥ZVSDC/DC变换器存在的问题,通过添加辅助网络,来实现开关管的零电压,并对移相全桥DC/DC变换器建立模型和仿真分析。本文针对移相全桥DC/DC变换器存在的几个问题进行了讨论,提出了带饱和电感的改进型移相全桥零电压DC/DC变换器,并对其工作原理进行了分析。设计了系统的电路结构和移相全桥变换器主电路的参数,设计的参数包括:高频变压器、开关管、输入滤波电容、谐振电感、输出滤波电感和电容、隔直电容。应用基于Buck电路的小信号模型对移相全桥DC/DC变换器进行了小信号模型的建立,并采用MATLAB软件对系统的稳定性进行了仿真分析。通过对PID控制、模糊控制和模糊PID控制三种控制方式的仿真结果进行比较,选取控制效果最优的模糊PID控制实施控制。关键字:移相全桥,小信号模型,零电压,占空比,模糊PIDiABSTRACTWithChinasrapideconomicdevelopment,electronictechnologyandcomputertechnologybecomemoreandmorewidely.Itmakesthepowersupplydevelopinthedirectionoflighter,smaller,high-frequencyandhigh-efficiency.Whileincreasingtheoperatingfrequency,thepowerswitchvoltageandcurrentstressincreasesaswell.Soft-switchingtechnologycanachievezero-voltagestartorzerocurrentshutdown.Itcanalsoimprovetheefficiencyandreducetheelectromagneticinterference.Inthefieldofhigh-powerapplications,thephase-shiftedfull-bridgeDC/DCconverterhasasimplecircuitstructure,asmallswitchingloss,anditiseasytocontrol.Soithasbeengenerallyappliedonmanyoccasions.Thispaperfocusesonthecharacteristicsofthephase-shiftedfull-bridgeZVSDC/DCconverterandanalysesitsoperatingprinciple.Byaddingasecondarynetwork,thispapersolvestheproblemsinphase-shiftedfull-bridgeZVSDC/DCconvertersuchasthedutycycleloss,differentzerovoltageconditionsintwobridgearms,andthelossofpowersupply.Thispaperalsomodelsandsimulatesthephase-shiftedfull-bridgeDC/DCconverter.Inordertoresolvethedefectsinphase-shiftedfull-bridgeDC/DCconverter,asaturableinductoroftheconverterisputforward.Thenitsworkingprincipleisanalyzed.Designedcircuitstructureoftheconventerandmaincircuitparameter
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