喻家湖底泥氮磷形态及释放规律分析-analysis on nitrogen and phosphorus forms and release laws of sediment in yujia lake.docxVIP

ABSTRACTIn recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, a large number of municipal solid waste, household water and industrial sewage is discharged into lakes. The exogenous pollution gradually deposited in the sediment at the bottom of lakes, and become the internal load of eutrophication. When external source pollution has been effectively controlled, pollutants accumulated in sediments will release to the overlaying water, increasing nutrient load of water body. Therefore, the study about the morphology and emancipation of nitrogen and phosphorus in sediment has great significance to control eutrophication.This paper surveyed the physical and chemical properties of the sediment and overlaying water, and the speciation and distribution of sediment in the Yujia lake of Wuhan. Firstly, the paper makes the correlation analysis on the different morphology of phosphorus. In addition, it used plexiglass column to simulate the static release of sediment, and utilized the taper bottles oscillation to simulate the sediment releasing in different hydrodynamic conditions. And it maked a fitting of equation for the release law of N and P in the sediment based on the result of the simulation experiments . According to the WASP5, it establish the water quality model of N and P, applied to the study ofwater pollution of the Yujia lake，predicting the extent of eutrophication .According to the morphology analysis of phosphorus, TN and TP were high. The sequence for different forms of P is as follows: Or-P Fe-P Ca-P De-P Ex-P Oc-P AI-P. TP and IP, Fe-P, Ex-P has significant correlation due to the correlation analysis. What’s more, the P load of sediment is closely related with the concentration of the overlying water. The experiment on the static release of sediment demonstrates that the releasing rate of N and P varies widely at beginning. As the experiment continued, the releasing rate becomes gradually stabilized. According to the exper