月壤厚度及介电常数反演分析-inversion analysis of lunar soil thickness and dielectric constant.docxVIP

AbstractLunar Microwave Sounder(LMS) onboard the “Chang’E-1” Lunar probe satellite is the first passive sounder flying on lunar orbit. CELMS has four channels :3G,7.8G,19.35G and 37GHz.Retrieval of lunar regolith depth and other characters by accessing four channel microwave brightness-temperature (TB) is one of CELMS’s scientific purpose. CELMS had already covered lunar surface for several times, during the period ,huge scientific data were collected, which can cover nearly the full Moon. By analyzing the collected data, researchers can get the information of regolith depth, landform, mineral content and other information, which is very important to human lunar project.Based on the lunar surface microwave transfer model established by HUST, model parameters selection and its influence to TB was discussed, full Moon TB was simulated and compared with the sounded data by CELMS. According to CELMS data, full Lunar TB variation trend was analyzed. Because simulated data and sounded data were not agree well, statistics analysis method was introduced to deal with the sounded data, the relationship between subsurface effective emissivity and regolith depth was calculated using simplified model. By using the dealt data and the above relationship, full lunar regolith depth was retrieved. Derived lunar regolith depth distribution trend is reasonable, derived Mar regolith depth value is approximate to reported data. Based on precisely muti-layer model, the relationship between lunar surface dielectric constant and CELMS sounded data was constructed, it is showed that 37G channel simulated data and sounded data can agree well using this relationship. Full Lunar dielectric constant was retrieved by using 37G channel Simulated data and sounded data on eve and constraint optimization search method, derived result is approximate to reported data.Key words:CE-1; Transfer model; Reverse; Lunar regolith depth; Lunar regolith dielectric constant目录摘 要...........................