不同类型医院护士工作压力与主观幸福感调查研究.docVIP

不同类型医院护士工作压力与主观幸福感调查研究 　　【摘要】 目的 调查不同类型医院护士的工作压力和主观幸福感现状，探讨二者 之间的相关性。方法 以中国护士工作压力量表和campbell幸福感量表对 杭州市三级甲等医院、社区医院和民营医院共6家医院279名在职护士进行问卷调查。结果 医院护士的工作压力较大，主观 幸福感较低；民营医院护士的主观幸福感和量与时间、环境资源及工作压力总分显著低于三 甲医院和社区医院（P＜0.01），社区医院护士在工作专业和病人护理的得 分高于三甲医院 和民营医院；工作压力总分与主观幸福感总分显著负相关（P＜0.01）。结论 了解不同种类医院护士工作压力和主观幸福感的现状及相互关系，为护理管理者制定措 施提供依据，促进护士加强自身抗压能力，进一步减轻工作压力、提高护士的主观幸福感。 　　【关键词】 护士；工作压力；主观幸福感 　　 　　Investigation of Nurses, Occupational Stress and Subjective Well-being in Diffe rent Kinds ofHospitals.Li Ling，Shen Qin.Institute of Nursing ,Zhejian g Traditional Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou310053,P.R.China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To investigate nurses, occupational stress andsubjective well being（SWB） in different kinds of hospitals，exploring the rela tionship between them. Methods Using Chinese Nurses, Occupation al Stress Scale and Cam pell Subjective Well Being Scale to collect data from 279 on-the-job nurses of6 hospitals in Hangzhou . Results The Occupational Stress of on - job nurses in hospitalis high and SWB is low, nurses in cival hospital is dram atically lower than in the 3rd level hospital and in community hospital in SWB a nd workload and time、environment and resources and the total score of Occupatio nal Stress ,the nusses in community hospital have highest the Occupational Stres s on the nursing speciality and patient nursing（P＜0.01), the total score of Occupational Stress is negative correlation to SWB（ P＜0.01). Conclusion Explore the the Occupational S tress and SWB of nurses in di fferentkinds of hospital and relationship between them ,provide reference to n ursing administrator, promoting nurses to strengthen their resistting stress abi lity, relieve Occupational Stress and improve their SWB. 　　【Key words】 Nurse；Occupational stress；Subjective well-being 　　 　　主观??福感(subjective well being,SWB)是人们对整体或一般生活的满足和快乐感，是衡 量个人和社会生活质量的一项重要的综合性心理指标。此方面的研究20世纪50年代从美国兴 起，我国80年代兴起和进入高峰[1]。护士是一个高压力、高风险，构成性别比较 单一的群体，是职业病和亚健康的典型人群，护士的主观幸福感长期以来没有引起人们的足 够重视。国外研究表明，护士工作压力大与